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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 001-38534
amerantimagea03.jpg
Amerant Bancorp Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida65-0032379
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
220 Alhambra Circle
Coral Gables,
Florida
33134
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(305)460-4728
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of exchange on which registered
Class A Common StockAMTBNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   ☒  No ☐ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes   ☒  No ☐ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐       No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
ClassOutstanding as of October 29, 2025
Class A Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share41,265,603 shares of Class A Common Stock
1


AMERANT BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2025
INDEX
Page

2

Table of Contents


Part 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Assets
Cash and due from banks$46,190 $39,197 
Interest earning deposits with banks570,612 519,853 
Restricted cash6,894 24,365 
Other short-term investments7,162 6,944 
Cash and cash equivalents630,858 590,359 
Securities
Debt securities available for sale2,122,416 1,437,170 
Trading securities119,935  
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading2,542 2,477 
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock62,808 58,278 
Securities2,307,701 1,497,925 
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value 42,911 
Loans held for investment, gross6,941,792 7,228,411 
Less: allowance for credit losses94,918 84,963 
Loans held for investment, net6,846,874 7,143,448 
Bank owned life insurance258,042 243,547 
Premises and equipment, net30,268 31,814 
Deferred tax assets, net46,881 53,543 
Operating lease right-of-use assets102,872 100,028 
Goodwill19,193 19,193 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets167,510 178,966 
Total assets$10,410,199 $9,901,734 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Deposits
Demand
Noninterest bearing$1,768,764 $1,504,755 
Interest bearing2,294,310 2,229,467 
Savings and money market2,139,964 1,885,928 
Time2,097,931 2,234,445 
Total deposits8,300,969 7,854,595 
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank 831,699 745,000 
Senior notes 59,843 
Subordinated notes29,752 29,624 
Junior subordinated debentures held by trust subsidiaries64,178 64,178 
Operating lease liabilities109,726 106,071 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities128,935 151,956 
Total liabilities9,465,259 9,011,267 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
Stockholders’ equity
Class A common stock, $0.10 par value, 250 million shares authorized; 41,265,378 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 (42,127,316 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024)
4,125 4,214 
Additional paid in capital327,205 343,828 
Retained earnings620,542 582,231 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(6,932)(39,806)
Total stockholders' equity944,940 890,467 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$10,410,199 $9,901,734 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2025202420252024
Interest income
Loans$121,414 $129,752 $364,601 $376,574 
Investment securities26,737 17,127 68,868 50,168 
Interest earning deposits with banks and other interest income4,592 4,758 16,777 15,929 
Total interest income152,743 151,637 450,246 442,671 
Interest expense
Interest bearing demand deposits10,892 15,345 32,913 49,860 
Savings and money market deposits18,008 16,830 52,713 46,690 
Time deposits20,950 27,260 67,093 79,355 
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank7,316 8,833 21,746 21,357 
Senior notes 942 1,020 2,826 
Subordinated notes362 361 1,084 1,083 
Junior subordinated debentures1,063 1,067 3,141 3,176 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  1 2 
Total interest expense58,591 70,638 179,711 204,349 
Net interest income94,152 80,999 270,535 238,322 
Provision for credit losses14,600 19,000 39,106 50,550 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses79,552 61,999 231,429 187,772 
Noninterest income
Deposits and service fees5,056 5,046 15,161 14,652 
Brokerage, advisory and fiduciary activities4,995 4,466 14,717 13,331 
Gain on early extinguishment of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, net   189 
Loan-level derivative income2,372 3,515 7,084 6,338 
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance2,554 2,332 7,494 6,916 
Cards and trade finance servicing fees1,321 1,430 4,517 3,984 
Derivative losses, net(1,383) (3,235)(196)
Securities gains (losses), net1,203 (68,484)3,046 (68,655)
Other noninterest income1,173 4,012 7,810 9,666 
Total noninterest income (loss)17,291 (47,683)56,594 (13,775)
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits35,094 34,979 104,477 101,794 
Professional and other services fees15,997 13,711 44,228 36,784 
Occupancy and equipment5,211 5,891 16,838 21,408 
Telecommunication and data processing3,155 2,991 9,559 9,256 
Advertising expenses3,987 3,468 12,441 10,789 
FDIC assessments and insurance2,549 2,863 8,681 8,643 
Depreciation and amortization1,487 1,737 4,626 4,866 
Loan level derivative expense1,834 1,802 3,307 2,386 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets expense, net215 5,535 980 5,033 
Losses on loans held for sale carried at the lower of cost or fair value
881  881 1,258 
Other operating expenses7,425 3,231 17,771 13,887 
Total noninterest expenses77,835 76,208 223,789 216,104 
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit19,008 (61,892)64,234 (42,107)
Income tax (expense) benefit(4,252)13,728 (14,518)9,474 
Net income (loss) attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.$14,756 $(48,164)$49,716 $(32,633)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)2025202420252024
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Net unrealized holding gains on debt securities available for sale arising during the period$18,553 $15,142 $33,029 $7,060 
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during the period82 (205)268 92 
Reclassification adjustment for items included in net income(119)51,017 (423)50,683 
Other comprehensive income18,516 65,954 32,874 57,835 
Comprehensive income$33,272 $17,790 $82,590 $25,202 
Earnings Per Share (Note 13):
Basic earnings (loss) per common share$0.35 $(1.43)$1.19 $(0.97)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share$0.35 $(1.43)$1.19 $(0.97)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2025
Common StockAdditional
Paid
in Capital
Treasury StockRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive lossTotal
Stockholders'
Equity
(in thousands, except share data)Shares OutstandingIssued Shares - Par Value
Class A
Balance at December 31, 202442,127,316 $4,214 $343,828 $ $582,231 $(39,806)$890,467 
Repurchase of Class A common stock(215,427)— — (5,000)— — (5,000)
Treasury stock retired— (22)(4,978)5,000 — —  
Issuance of common shares for restricted stock unit vesting71,839 7 (7)— — —  
Restricted stock and restricted stock units surrendered
(26,320)(3)(596)— — — (599)
Restricted stock forfeited(4,818)(1)1 — — —  
Stock-based compensation expense— — 790 — — — 790 
Dividends paid— — — — (3,885)— (3,885)
Net income attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.— — — — 11,958 — 11,958 
Other comprehensive income
— — — — — 12,532 12,532 
Balance at March 31, 202541,952,590 $4,195 $339,038 $ $590,304 $(27,274)$906,263 
Repurchase of Class A common stock(275,666)— — (5,000)— — (5,000)
Treasury stock retired— (28)(4,972)5,000 — —  
Restricted stock and restricted stock units surrendered(6,241)(1)(252)— — — (253)
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan34,347 3 586 — — — 589 
Issuance of common shares for restricted stock unit vesting43,404 4 (4)— — —  
Stock-based compensation expense— — 1,625 — — — 1,625 
Net income attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.— — — — 23,002 — 23,002 
Dividends paid— — — — (3,766)— (3,766)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 1,826 1,826 
Balance at June 30, 202541,748,434 $4,173 $336,021 $ $609,540 $(25,448)$924,286 
Repurchase of Class A common stock(487,657)— — (10,000)— — (10,000)
Treasury stock retired— (49)(9,951)10,000 — —  
Restricted stock and restricted stock units surrendered(2,077)— (16)— — — (16)
Restricted stock forfeited(675)— — — — — — 
Issuance of common shares for restricted stock unit vesting7,353 1 (1)— — —  
Stock-based compensation expense— — 1,152 — — — 1,152 
Net income attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.— — — — 14,756 — 14,756 
Dividends paid— — — — (3,754)— (3,754)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 18,516 18,516 
Balance at September 30, 202541,265,378 $4,125 $327,205 $ $620,542 $(6,932)$944,940 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2024

Common StockAdditional
Paid
in Capital
Treasury StockRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive lossTotal
Stockholders'
Equity
(in thousands, except share data)Shares OutstandingIssued Shares - Par Value
Class A
Balance at December 31, 202333,603,242 $3,361 $192,701 $ $610,802 $(70,796)$736,068 
Issuance of common shares for restricted stock unit vesting77,615 8 (8)— — —  
Issuance of common shares for performance shares unit vesting125,271 13 (13)— — —  
Restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance stock units surrendered(92,830)(9)(2,078)— — — (2,087)
Restricted stock forfeited(3,903)— — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 1,635 — — — 1,635 
Dividends paid— — — — (3,011)— (3,011)
Net income attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.— — — — 10,568 — 10,568 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (5,088)(5,088)
Balance at March 31, 202433,709,395 $3,373 $192,237 $ $618,359 $(75,884)$738,085 
Repurchase of Class A common stock(200,652)— — (4,448)— — (4,448)
Treasury stock retired— (20)(4,428)4,448 — —  
Restricted stock and restricted stock units surrendered(7,957)(1)(93)— — — (94)
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan28,510 3 483 — — — 486 
Restricted stock forfeited(15,043)(2)2 — — —  
Restricted stock units vested48,503 4 (4)— — —  
Stock-based compensation expense— — 1,404 — — — 1,404 
Net income attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.— — — — 4,963 — 4,963 
Dividends paid— — — — (3,023)— (3,023)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (3,031)(3,031)
Balance at June 30, 202433,562,756 $3,357 $189,601 $ $620,299 $(78,915)$734,342 
Repurchase of Class A common stock(143,674)— — (3,108)— — (3,108)
Common stock issuance8,684,210 868 154,882 — — — 155,750 
Treasury stock retired— (14)(3,094)3,108 — —  
Restricted stock and restricted stock units surrendered(4,334)— (87)— — — (87)
Restricted stock forfeited(3,814)(1)— — — — (1)
Restricted stock units vested8,479 — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 1,206 — — — 1,206 
Net loss attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.— — — — (48,164)— (48,164)
Dividends paid— — — — (3,004)— (3,004)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 65,954 65,954 
Balance at September 30, 202442,103,623 $4,210 $342,508  $569,131 $(12,961)$902,888 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20252024
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)$49,716 $(32,633)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
Provision for credit losses39,106 50,550 
Net premium amortization on securities1,757 4,049 
Depreciation and amortization4,626 4,866 
Stock-based compensation expense
3,567 4,245 
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance(7,494)(6,916)
Securities (gains) losses, net(3,046)68,655 
Derivative losses, net3,235 196 
Gains on sale of loans, net(5,257)(5,819)
Losses on loans held for sale carried at the lower of cost or fair value881 1,258 
Deferred taxes and others
(1,103)2,518 
Gain on early extinguishment of advances from the FHLB, net (189)
Proceeds from sales and repayments of loans held for sale (at fair value)135,365 251,815 
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale (at fair value)(100,400)(291,139)
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
1,085 (34,459)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities(21,540)(12,343)
Net cash provided by operating activities100,498 4,654 
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of investment securities:
Available for sale(794,586)(242,229)
Trading securities(118,444) 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock(8,330)(45,910)
(921,360)(288,139)
Maturities, sales, calls and paydowns of investment securities:
Available for sale151,860 228,933 
Trading securities1,555 9,622 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock3,800 32,600 
157,215 271,155 
Proceeds from surrender of bank owned life insurance 62,741 
Net decrease (increase) in loans211,582 (788,643)
Proceeds from loan portfolio sales58,340 469,934 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned2,661  
Net purchases of premises and equipment and others(2,534)(6,609)
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance death benefit 1,232 
Purchase of bank owned life insurance(7,000) 
Net cash used in investing activities
(501,096)(278,329)
Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase in demand, savings and money market accounts582,888 109,600 
Net (decrease) increase in time deposits(136,514)106,481 
Proceeds from advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank380,000 1,412,500 
Repayments of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (293,387)(1,142,311)
Redemption of senior notes(60,000) 
Repurchase of common stock - Class A(20,000)(7,556)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
 155,750 
Dividend paid(11,405)(9,038)
Disbursements arising from stock-based compensation, net(485)(1,782)
Net cash provided by financing activities441,097 623,644 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash40,499 349,969 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Beginning of period590,359 321,872 
End of period$630,858 $671,841 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
8

Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (continued)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20252024
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid:
Interest$184,259 $207,389 
Income taxes6,077 4,821 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations6,999  
Noncash investing activities:
Transfer from debt securities held to maturity to debt securities available for sale
 216,560 
Mortgage loans held for sale (at fair value) transferred to loans held for investment8,868 28,115 
Loans transferred to other assets1,893  
Loans held for sale (at lower of cost or fair value) transferred to loans held for investment
40,597  
Loans held for investment (at lower of cost or fair value) transferred to loans held for sale
40,597 560,161 
Premises and equipment transferred to other assets
 11,405 
Right-of-use assets transferred to other assets 15,368 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1.Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a) Business
Amerant Bancorp Inc. (the “Company”) is a Florida corporation incorporated in 1985, which has operated since January 1987. The Company is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (“BHC Act”), as a result of its 100% ownership of Amerant Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”). The Company’s principal office is in the City of Coral Gables, Florida. The Bank is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“Federal Reserve”) and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”). The Bank is a national bank subject to regulation and regular examinations by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). Amerant Investments, Inc., a securities broker-dealer (“Amerant Investments”) is an operating subsidiary of the Bank.

Elant Bank & Trust Ltd., a Grand-Cayman based trust company (the “Cayman Bank”) is a subsidiary of the Bank. The Company is executing a plan for the dissolution of the Cayman Bank and, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Cayman Bank no longer had any trust relationships, many of which were transferred to the Bank. The dissolution of the Cayman Bank is expected to be completed in 2025, once regulatory approval from the applicable regulatory agency is received.

Amerant Mortgage, LLC, a mortgage lending company domiciled in Florida (“Amerant Mortgage”) is another subsidiary of the Bank. In April 2025, considering its strategic decision to focus on Florida, the Company announced it would transition its mortgage business from a national mortgage originator model to in-footprint focused approach, emphasizing mortgage lending that supports the Company’s retail and private banking customers. Since April 2025 and throughout the early part of the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company has progressively reduced the mortgage-focused FTE count from 77 FTEs to 17. All but 5 of the 17 remaining FTEs have been transferred to the Bank. In addition, loans owned are expected to be transferred into the Bank’s core platform, and existing vendor contracts are expected to be terminated or modified. The Company is also in the process of assessing strategic alternatives for an eventual wind-down or sale of Amerant Mortgage, which it currently expects to complete in the first half of 2026.

Sale of Houston Banking Operations

During the second quarter of 2024, the Bank entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement with MidFirst Bank (“MidFirst”) pursuant to which MidFirst agreed to purchase certain assets and assume certain liabilities (the “Houston Sale Transaction”) of the banking operations and six branches in the Houston, Texas metropolitan statistical area. In the first nine months of 2024, the Company recorded non-routine expenses in connection with the Houston Sale Transaction totaling approximately $5.5 million as follows: (i) $3.4 million in market value adjustments for two branches owned based on third party appraisals; (ii) $1.3 million in loan valuation allowance due to deferred loan costs; (iii) $0.5 million for legal and investment banking fees; and (iv) $0.3 million in intangible write-off. For complete details of the Houston Sale Transaction, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed on March 5, 2025 (the “2024 Form 10-K”) for more information.

Public Offering and Securities Repositioning

During the third quarter of 2024, the Company completed a public offering of 8,684,210 shares of its Class A voting common stock, at a price to the public of $19.00 per share, which included 784,210 shares issued upon the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares of common stock (the “Public Offering”). The total gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $165 million, with net proceeds of approximately $155.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.


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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Upon successfully completing the Public Offering, the Company initiated a repositioning of the Company’s securities portfolio (the “Securities Repositioning”). The Securities Repositioning consisted of the following actions: (i) transfer at their fair value (which was below their amortized cost) of all of the Company’s debt securities previously classified as held to maturity and carried at amortized cost to the available for sale category; (ii) sale of all corporate notes and subordinated debt; and (iii) sale of all other debt securities classified as available for sale (including those previously classified as held to maturity) with a book yield of less than 2.75%. As a result of the Securities Repositioning, the Company recorded a total pre-tax loss of approximately $68.5 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. For complete details of the Public Offering and Securities Repositioning, see the 2024 Form 10-K for more information.
Senior Notes

On April 1, 2025, the Company redeemed $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% Senior Notes that were due June 30, 2025 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes were redeemed in full at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The aggregate redemption price, including accrued interest, totaled approximately $60.9 million.

Segment Information

Determination of the CODM

The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The CEO makes the overall decisions about the Company’s resource allocation and assesses the performance of the Company.
Determination and Identification of operating segments
The CODM manages the Company as one operating segment: the consolidated Company as one entity. All decisions regarding the allocation of financial, operational, and other resources are managed under this one segment. As part of the determination for the allocation of resources, the CODM regularly reviews net income as the measure of profit or loss. In addition, as part of the CODM’s assessment of the performance of the consolidated entity, the CODM also reviews the consolidated financial statements for significant expenses which include both cash and noncash items, such as amortization and depreciation and stock-based compensation. For more information on the significant components of net income or any significant cash or noncash items, refer to our accompanying consolidated financial statements or the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained within. The measure of assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheet as total consolidated assets.
Segment results
As the Company’s consolidated financial information as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) and the Company is managed on a single operating business segment, we collectively refer to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the Segment Results for the measures of consolidated profit or loss, as well as consolidated total assets.

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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Stock Repurchase Program

On December 19, 2022, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may purchase, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount of $25 million of its shares of Class A common stock (the “Stock Repurchase Program”). On December 6, 2023, the Board approved to extend the expiration date of the Stock Repurchase Program that was set to expire on December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024. On December 11, 2024, the Company announced that the Board approved to extend the expiration date to December 31, 2025. As of December 11, 2024, there was approximately $12.4 million available for repurchases under the Stock Repurchase Program. On May 28, 2025, the Company announced that the Board of Directors approved an increase in the amount available for repurchases of the Company’ shares of Class A common stock under the Stock Repurchase Program to $25 million.

In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 487,657 and 978,750 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, at a weighted average price of $20.51 and $20.43 per share, respectively, under the Stock Repurchase Program. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was $10.0 million and $20.0 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, including transaction costs. In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 143,674 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted average price of $21.59 per share, and 344,326 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted average price of $21.94 per share. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was $3.1 million and $7.6 million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024, respectively, including transaction costs.

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the cancellation of all shares of Class A common stock previously repurchased. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no shares of Class A common stock held as treasury stock.

Dividends

Set forth below are the details of dividends declared and paid by the Company in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DateDividend Per ShareDividend Amount
07/23/202508/15/202508/29/2025$0.09$3.8 million
04/23/202505/15/202505/30/2025$0.09$3.8 million
01/22/202502/14/202502/28/2025$0.09$3.8 million
07/24/202408/15/202408/30/2024$0.09$3.0 million
04/24/202405/15/202405/30/2024$0.09$3.0 million
01/17/202402/14/202402/29/2024$0.09$3.0 million
On October 22, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.09 per share of common stock. The dividend is payable on November 28, 2025, to shareholders of record on November 14, 2025.
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
b) Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with GAAP. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim period operating results may not be indicative of the operating results for a full year or any other period. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024 and the accompanying footnote disclosures for the Company, which are included in the 2024 Form 10-K.
In the second quarter of 2025, the Company changed its policy for charging off unsecured consumer loans when balances are past-due 120 days or more. Previously, the Company charged-off these loan types when balances were 90 days past due. The Company believes this change is in line with regulatory guidance. There was no material impact to Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as a result of this change in policy.
For a complete summary of our significant accounting policies, see Note 1 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates made by management include: (i) the determination of the allowance for credit losses; (ii) the fair values of loans, securities and derivative contracts; (iii) the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance; and (iv) the determination of whether the amount of deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. Management believes that these estimates are appropriate. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
c) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Issued and Not Yet Adopted
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03 and 2025-01 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, and Clarifying the Effective Date. This new guidance is intended to improve the disclosures a public company makes with respect to its expenses and seeks to address requests from financial statement users for more detailed information about the types of expenses in common captions. This new guidance is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements when adopted.


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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
New Guidance on Income Taxes
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09—Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures which amended guidance that requires entities to provide additional income tax disclosures on an annual basis. This includes the disclosure of more detailed information on income tax reconciliations and income tax paid. In addition, the amendments remove certain existing disclosure requirements related to uncertain tax positions and unrecognized deferred tax liabilities. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company intends to adopt this guidance prospectively and we expect to expand our disclosures around income taxes in our 2025 Form 10-K. We believe that the adoption of this ASU will not have any other significant impacts on the Company’s financial statements.


For a description of other recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K.
d) Subsequent Events
The effects of significant subsequent events, if any, have been recognized or disclosed in these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

On October 21, 2025, the Company entered into a Wind-down and Settlement Agreement (the “Wind-down Agreement”) with a commercial borrower to resolve an existing loan participation agreement. Under the Wind-down Agreement, the Company assumes the risk of future credit losses under the participation agreement, up to a cumulative cap of $7.7 million through June 30, 2026 (the “Loss Cap”). If actual credit losses are below the Loss Cap as of that date, the Company will pay the difference to the borrower by June 30, 2026. The Company is currently unable to estimate the difference between the actual credit losses that may be incurred through June 30, 2026 and the Loss Cap. As of September 30, 2025, the amount remaining to be covered towards the "Loss Cap" was $5.9 million. As part of the Wind-down Agreement, the borrower has agreed to irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the full and timely payment of all amounts due to the Company under the loan participation agreement that exceed the Loss Cap, up to a maximum of $13.9 million.

On October 24, 2025, the Company collected $11.8 million on a commercial loan that had been previously charged off. The collection of this loan resulted in a loan recovery of $8.7 million and interest income recovery of $0.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2025.

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


2. Interest Earning Deposits with Banks, Other Short-Term Investments and Restricted Cash
At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, interest earning deposits with banks are mainly comprised of deposits with the Federal Reserve and other U.S. banks of approximately $571 million and $520 million, respectively. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the average interest rate on these deposits was approximately 4.41% and 5.31%, respectively. These deposits have no stated maturity dates.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company held US Treasury Bills classified as part of other short-term investments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company held $7.2 million and $6.9 million, respectively, with an average yield of 4.22% and 5.07%, respectively, related to these investments. These other short-term investments have a stated maturity of 90 days or less and as such are deemed cash and cash equivalents.

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had restricted cash balances of $6.9 million and $24.4 million, respectively. These balances include cash pledged as collateral, by other banks to us, to secure derivatives’ margin calls. This cash pledged as collateral also represents an obligation, by the Bank, to repay according to margin requirements. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, this obligation was $5.9 million and $23.5 million, respectively, which is included as part of other liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. In addition, we have cash balances pledged as collateral to secure the issuance of letters of credit by other banks on behalf of our customers.
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3. Securities
a) Debt Securities
Debt securities available for sale
The Company’s investments in debt securities primarily consist of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”). The following tables present granular information such as amortized cost, allowance for credit losses and approximate fair values of all debt securities available for sale:
September 30, 2025
Amortized
Cost
Gross UnrealizedAllowance for Credit LossesEstimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)GainsLosses
U.S. Treasury Securities$2,492 $ $ $ $2,492 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS1,951,732 15,551 (23,574) 1,943,709 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS156,846 941 (2,797) 154,990 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise obligations12,760 3 (292) 12,471 
Non-agency commercial MBS (1)7,320  (176) 7,144 
Municipal Bonds (2)1,732  (122) 1,610 
Total debt securities available for sale (3)
$2,132,882 $16,495 $(26,961)$ $2,122,416 
__________________
(1)Issued by a financial institution.
(2)Includes MBS securities with a fair value of $1.6 million and amortized cost of $1.7 million.
(3)Excludes accrued interest receivable of $8.0 million as of September 30, 2025, which is included as part of accrued interest receivable and other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company did not record any write offs on accrued interest receivable related to these securities in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025.

December 31, 2024
Amortized
Cost
Gross UnrealizedAllowance for Credit LossesEstimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)GainsLosses
U.S. Treasury Securities$1,932 $1 $ $ $1,933 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS1,310,419 758 (48,537) 1,262,640 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS148,338 137 (5,937) 142,538 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise obligations17,060 10 (388) 16,682 
Non-agency commercial MBS (1)12,517  (725) 11,792 
Municipal Bonds (2)1,732  (147) 1,585 
Total debt securities available for sale (3)$1,491,998 $906 $(55,734)$ $1,437,170 
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
__________________
(1)Issued by a financial institution.
(2)Includes MBS securities with a fair value of $1.6 million and amortized cost of $1.7 million.
(3)Excludes accrued interest receivable of $5.7 million as of December 31, 2024, which is included as part of accrued interest receivable and other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company did not record any write offs on accrued interest receivable related to these securities in 2024.
There were no investments in foreign corporate bonds available for sale at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no foreign sovereign or foreign government agency debt securities available for sale. Investments in foreign corporate debt securities available for sale, if any, are denominated in U.S. Dollars.
In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, there were no sales, calls or redemptions of debt securities available for sale.
In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024, proceeds from sales, redemptions and calls, gross realized gains, and gross realized losses of debt securities available for sale were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20242024
Proceeds from sales, redemptions and calls of debt securities available for sale$139,886 $142,766 
Gross realized gains$ $ 
Gross realized losses(6,753)(6,873)
Realized loss, net
$(6,753)$(6,873)
The Company’s investment in debt securities available for sale with unrealized losses aggregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are summarized below:
September 30, 2025
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(in thousands, except securities count)Number of SecuritiesEstimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Number of SecuritiesEstimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS10 $56,483 $(249)315 $490,929 $(23,325)$547,412 $(23,574)
Non-agency commercial MBS   1 7,144 (176)7,144 (176)
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS2 16,971 (51)31 72,463 (2,746)89,434 (2,797)
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise obligations3 213 (1)42 12,071 (291)12,284 (292)
Municipal bonds   3 1,610 (122)1,610 (122)
15 $73,667 $(301)392 $584,217 $(26,660)$657,884 $(26,961)
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

December 31, 2024
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(in thousands, except securities count)Number of SecuritiesEstimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Number of SecuritiesEstimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS133 $717,487 $(13,555)324 $407,841 $(34,982)$1,125,328 $(48,537)
Non-agency commercial MBS   1 11,792 (725)11,792 (725)
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS13 63,468 (1,261)30 64,606 (4,676)128,074 (5,937)
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise obligation2 228 (1)47 15,982 (387)16,210 (388)
Municipal Bonds   3 1,585 (147)1,585 (147)
148 $781,183 $(14,817)405 $501,806 $(40,917)$1,282,989 $(55,734)

U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprise Debt Securities and U.S. Government Agency Debt Securities

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company held certain debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies. The Company evaluates these securities for credit losses by reviewing current market conditions, the extent and nature of changes in fair value, credit ratings, default and delinquency rates and current analysts’ evaluations. The Company believes the decline in fair value on these debt securities below their amortized cost basis is attributable to changes in interest rates and investment securities markets, generally, and not credit quality. As a result, the Company did not record an Allowance for Credit Losses, or ACL, on these securities as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Additionally, the Company does not intend to sell these debt securities and it considers it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery.




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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Contractual maturities

Contractual maturities of debt securities at September 30, 2025 are as follows:
Available for Sale
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Within 1 year$1,994 $1,993 
After 1 year through 5 years51,763 51,527 
After 5 years through 10 years49,654 48,456 
After 10 years2,029,471 2,020,440 
$2,132,882 $2,122,416 

Trading Securities
Trading securities are used to support the Company’s liquidity management activities and reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. Our trading portfolio is entirely composed of U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS with a fair value of $119.9 million at September 30, 2025. Changes in the fair value of trading securities are recorded in securities gains/losses on the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The Company did not have any debt securities classified as trading securities at December 31, 2024.
Changes in the fair value of trading securities for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30Nine Months Ended September 30
(in thousands)2025202420252024
Net gains recognized during the period on trading securities
$1,185 $ $2,962 $ 
Less: Net gains and losses recognized during the period on trading securities sold during the period    
Unrealized gains recognized during the reporting period on trading securities still held at the reporting date
$1,185 $ $2,962 $ 
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

b) Equity securities with readily available fair value not held for trading
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had an equity security with readily available fair value not held for trading with an original cost of $2.5 million and a fair value of $2.5 million. These equity securities have no stated maturities. There were no significant unrealized gains and losses related to these equity securities in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

c) Securities Pledged

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $60.3 million and $135.7 million, respectively, in securities pledged as collateral. These securities were pledged to secure public funds, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank and for other purposes as permitted by law.
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
4.Loans
a) Loans held for investment
Loans held for investment consist of the following loan classes:
(in thousands)September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Nonowner occupied$1,656,180 $1,678,473 
Multi-family residential361,650 336,229 
Land development and construction loans544,727 483,210 
2,562,557 2,497,912 
Single-family residential1,550,724 1,528,080 
Owner occupied900,596 1,007,074 
5,013,877 5,033,066 
Commercial loans
1,519,778 1,751,902 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances164,974 170,435 
Consumer loans and overdrafts243,163 273,008 
    Total loans held for investment, gross (1)
$6,941,792 $7,228,411 
_________________
(1)Excludes accrued interest receivable.


At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, loans with outstanding principal balances of $1.8 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure advances from the FHLB.

The amounts above include loans under syndication facilities of approximately $368.3 million and $393.7 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which include Shared National Credit facilities and agreements to enter into credit agreements with other lenders (club deals) and other agreements.

International loans included above were $34.9 million and $40.7 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, mainly comprised of single-family residential loans. These loans are generally secured by real estate properties located in the U.S.
There were no significant purchases of loans held for investment in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company purchased single-family residential loans totaling $6.7 million and $17.9 million, respectively.
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The age analyses of the loan portfolio by class as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are summarized in the following tables:
September 30, 2025
Total Loans,
Net of
Unearned
Income
Past Due
(in thousands)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
Greater than
90 Days
Total Past
Due
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Non-owner occupied$1,656,180 $1,654,893 $265 $ $1,022 $1,287 
Multi-family residential361,650 354,566 7,084   7,084 
Land development and construction loans544,727 519,727 25,000   25,000 
2,562,557 2,529,186 32,349  1,022 33,371 
Single-family residential1,550,724 1,525,544 18,418 1,817 4,945 25,180 
Owner occupied900,596 886,047 10,350 325 3,874 14,549 
5,013,877 4,940,777 61,117 2,142 9,841 73,100 
Commercial loans1,519,778 1,474,516 22,021 7,882 15,359 45,262 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances164,974 164,974     
Consumer loans and overdrafts243,163 233,215 8,596 627 725 9,948 
$6,941,792 $6,813,482 $91,734 $10,651 $25,925 $128,310 


December 31, 2024
Total Loans,
Net of
Unearned
Income
Past Due
(in thousands)Current30-59
Days
60-89
Days
Greater than
90 Days
Total Past
Due
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Nonowner occupied$1,678,473 $1,676,816 $361 $1,296 $ $1,657 
Multi-family residential336,229 335,984 245   245 
Land development and construction loans
483,210 479,091 4,119   4,119 
2,497,912 2,491,891 4,725 1,296  6,021 
Single-family residential1,528,080 1,512,536 2,816 4,668 8,060 15,544 
Owner occupied1,007,074 995,443 6,196 336 5,099 11,631 
5,033,066 4,999,870 13,737 6,300 13,159 33,196 
Commercial loans1,751,902 1,732,409 12,608 1,362 5,523 19,493 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances170,435 170,435     
Consumer loans and overdrafts273,008 269,761 1,984 1,255 8 3,247 
$7,228,411 $7,172,475 $28,329 $8,917 $18,690 $55,936 

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Nonaccrual status
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due over 90 days and still accruing as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
As of September 30, 2025
(in thousands)Nonaccrual Loans With No Related AllowanceNonaccrual Loans With Related AllowanceTotal Nonaccrual LoansLoans Past Due Over 90 Days and Still Accruing
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Nonowner occupied$4,109 $265 $4,374 $ 
Multi-family residential7,018  7,018  
Land development and construction loans19,577  19,577  
30,704 265 30,969  
Single-family residential3,115 5,723 8,838  
Owner occupied12,737 2,550 15,287  
46,556 8,538 55,094  
Commercial loans31,667 35,414 67,081 1,392 
Consumer loans and overdrafts725  725  
Total $78,948 $43,952 $122,900 $1,392 

As of December 31, 2024
(in thousands)Nonaccrual Loans With No Related AllowanceNonaccrual Loans With Related AllowanceTotal Nonaccrual LoansLoans Past Due Over 90 Days and Still Accruing
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Land development and construction loans$4,119 $ $4,119 $ 
4,119  4,119  
Single-family residential73 8,067 8,140 1,201 
Owner occupied21,710 1,481 23,191 837 
25,902 9,548 35,450 2,038 
Commercial loans46,822 17,750 64,572 2,033 
Consumer loans and overdrafts   8 
Total$72,724 $27,298 $100,022 $4,079 

The Company did not recognize any interest income on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

b) Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale consist of the following loan classes:
(in thousands)September 30,
2025
December 31, 2024
Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value
Land development and construction loans
 10,768 
Single-family residential
 32,143 
Total mortgage loans held for sale at fair value (1)(2) 42,911 
_______________
(1)Loans held for sale in connection with Amerant Mortgage’s ongoing business.
(2)Excludes accrued interest receivable.


During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company transferred a $40.6 million commercial loan from held for investment to held for sale and transferred it back to held for investment. The Company sold this loan in September 2025 and recognized a loss on sale of $0.9 million. Additionally, in the first nine months of 2025, the Company transferred approximately $6.9 million in construction mortgage loans and $2.0 million in single family residential mortgage loans from held for sale to held for investment.


c) Concentration of risk

While seeking diversification of our loan portfolio, the Company is dependent mostly on the economic conditions that affect South Florida, the greater Tampa, Houston and the five New York City boroughs. At September 30, 2025, our commercial real estate loans held for investment based in Florida, Houston, New York and other regions were $2.0 billion, $152 million, $197 million and $232 million, respectively.


d) Accrued interest receivable on loans

Accrued interest receivable on total loans, including loans held for investment and held for sale, was $29.7 million and $40.4 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5.Allowance for Credit Losses
The analyses by loan segment of the changes in the Allowance for Credit Losses, or ACL, for loans for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is summarized in the following tables:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)Real EstateCommercialFinancial
Institutions
Consumer
and Others
Total
Balance at beginning of the period$23,056 $40,048 $ $23,415 $86,519 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - loans
2,519 12,778  (47)15,250 
Loans charged-off(1,268)(6,244) (2,024)(9,536)
Recoveries77 1,876  732 2,685 
Balance at end of the period$24,384 $48,458 $ $22,076 $94,918 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)Real EstateCommercialFinancial
Institutions
Consumer
and Others
Total
Balance at beginning of the period$16,668 $44,732 $ $23,563 $84,963 
Provision for credit losses - loans8,889 22,907  4,210 36,006 
Loans charged-off(1,268)(24,701) (7,526)(33,495)
Recoveries95 5,520  1,829 7,444 
Balance at end of the period$24,384 $48,458 $ $22,076 $94,918 

Three months ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)Real EstateCommercialFinancial
Institutions
Consumer
and Others
Total
Balance at beginning of the period$19,064 $52,143 $ $23,193 $94,400 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans(2,126)16,234  3,762 17,870 
Loans charged-off (31,416) (4,175)(35,591)
Recoveries15 1,944  1,252 3,211 
Balance at end of the period$16,953 $38,905 $ $24,032 $79,890 

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)Real EstateCommercialFinancial
Institutions
Consumer
and Others
Total
Balance at beginning of the period$25,876 $41,809 $ $27,819 $95,504 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans(8,383)41,465  14,838 47,920 
Loans charged-off(591)(47,294) (21,122)(69,007)
Recoveries51 2,925  2,497 5,473 
Balance at end of the period$16,953 $38,905 $ $24,032 $79,890 



The ACL was determined utilizing a reasonable and supportable forecast period. The ACL was determined using a weighted-average of various economic scenarios provided by a third-party and incorporated qualitative components. There have not been material changes in our policies and methodology to estimate the ACL in the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The ACL increased by $10.0 million, or 11.7% at September 30, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024. The ACL as a percentage of total loans held for investment was 1.37% at September 30, 2025 compared to 1.18% at December 31, 2024. The increase in the ACL during the period included a provision for credit losses on loans in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, which was partially offset by net charge-offs.
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
In the third quarter of 2025, the provision for credit losses on loans was comprised of $7.8 million in additional specific reserves, $8.9 million to cover charge-offs, and $3.6 million due to credit quality and macro-economic factors. This was partially offset by a release of $2.3 million due to the reduction in loan balances and $2.7 million due to recoveries.
In the first nine months of 2025, the provision for credit losses on loans included $21.9 million for specific reserves, $18.8 million to cover net charge-offs, and $4.7 million due to model adjustments for macroeconomic factors, and $2.5 million due to credit quality and other macroeconomic updates. This was partially offset by releases of $4.6 million due to lower loan balances and $7.5 million due to recoveries.
The following is a summary of net proceeds from sales of loans held for investment by portfolio segment:
Three Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)
Real EstateCommercialFinancial
Institutions
Consumer
and others
Total
2025$ $30,493 $ $3,264 $33,757 
2024$28,656 $6,960 $ $ $35,616 
Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands)
Real EstateCommercialFinancial
Institutions
Consumer
and others
Total
2025$4,025 $43,168 $ $11,147 $58,340 
2024$30,424 $72,588 $ $ $103,012 

In the third quarter of 2025, the Company sold one Substandard owner occupied loan with an outstanding balance of $30.4 million at the time of sale and recognized a loss of $0.9 million in connection with the transaction.

In the second quarter of 2025, the Company sold a participation in a Quick Service Restaurant (“QSR”)-related loan with carrying value of $6.9 million and ACL of $4.8 million as of March 31, 2025. Proceeds from the sale were $2.2 million which resulted in a charge off against the ACL of $4.8 million in the second quarter 2025.
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The Company modifies loans related to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties by providing multiple types of concessions. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted.
The Company had no new loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. There were no modified loans that defaulted in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and had been modified within the 12 months preceding the payment default.
As of September 30, 2025, there were no outstanding balances related to loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties compared to $9.4 million as of December 31, 2024. The $9.4 million as of December 31, 2024 was related to one commercial nonaccrual loan that was paid off in the second quarter of 2025.

Credit Risk Quality
The sufficiency of the ACL is reviewed at least quarterly by the Deputy Chief Credit Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. The Board of Directors considers the ACL as part of its review of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company believes the ACL to be sufficient to absorb expected credit losses in the loans portfolio in accordance with GAAP.
Loans may be classified but not considered collateral dependent due to one of the following reasons: (1) the Company has established minimum dollar amount thresholds for individual assessment of expected credit losses, which results in loans under those thresholds being excluded from individual assessment of expected credit losses; and (2) classified loans may be considered in the assessment because the Company expects to collect all amounts due.
As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related primarily to (i) the risk rating of loans, (ii) the loan payment status, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) nonperforming loans and (v) the general economic conditions in the main geographies where the Company’s borrowers conduct their businesses. The Company considers the views of its regulators as to loan classification and in the process of estimating expected credit losses.
The Company utilizes an internal risk rating system to identify the risk characteristics of each of its loans, or group of homogeneous loans such as consumer loans. Internal risk ratings are updated on a continuous basis on a scale from 1 (worst credit quality) to 10 (best credit quality). Loans are then grouped in five master risk categories for purposes of monitoring rising levels of potential loss risks and to enable the activation of collection or recovery processes as defined in the Company’s Credit Risk Policy. Internal risk ratings are considered the most meaningful indicator of credit quality for commercial loans. Generally, internal risk ratings for commercial real estate loans and commercial loans with balances over $3 million are updated at least annually and more frequently if circumstances indicate that a change in risk rating may be warranted. For consumer loans, single-family residential loans and smaller commercial loans under $3 million, risk ratings are updated based on the loans past due status. The following is a summary of the master risk categories and their associated loan risk ratings, as well as a description of the general characteristics of the master risk category:
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Loan Risk Rating
Master risk category
Nonclassified
4 to 10
Classified
1 to 3
Substandard3
Doubtful2
Loss1
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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Nonclassified
This category includes loans considered as Pass (5-10) and Special Mention (4). A loan classified as Pass is considered of sufficient quality to preclude a lower adverse rating. These loans are generally well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or by the value of any collateral received. Special Mention loans are defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention which, if left uncorrected, could potentially result in further credit deterioration. Special Mention loans may include loans originated with certain credit weaknesses or that developed those weaknesses since their origination.
Classified
This classification indicates the presence of credit weaknesses which could make loan repayment unlikely, such as partial or total late payments and other contractual defaults.
Substandard
A loan classified substandard is inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or the collateral pledged. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the credit weaknesses are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard loans, does not have to exist in individual assets.
Doubtful
These loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. These are poor quality loans in which neither the collateral, if any, nor the financial condition of the borrower presently ensure collection in full in a reasonable period of time. As a result, the possibility of loss is extremely high.
Loss
Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that the continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the assets have absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but not to the point where a write-off should be deferred even though partial recoveries may occur in the future. This classification is based upon current facts, not probabilities. As a result, loans in this category should be promptly charged off in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible.

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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Loans held for investment by Credit Quality Indicators
The following tables present Loans held for investment by credit quality indicators and year of origination as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

September 30, 2025
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(in thousands)20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans
Amortized Cost
Basis
Total
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Nonowner occupied
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass$245,368 $317,985 $114,196 $116,367 $309,234 $345,866 $111,474 $1,560,490 
Special Mention 19,855    28,033 5,396 53,284 
Classified
Substandard 3,087 1,022 27,383  10,914  42,406 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total Nonowner occupied245,368 340,927 115,218 143,750 309,234 384,813 116,870 1,656,180 
Multi-family residential
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass18,902 15,639 1,492 66,975 80,023 116,166 33,023 332,220 
Special Mention        
Classified
Substandard 22,413    7,017  29,430 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total Multi-family residential18,902 38,052 1,492 66,975 80,023 123,183 33,023 361,650 
Land development and construction loans
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass112,573 199,453 43,362  3,109 34,474 128,220 521,191 
Special Mention 3,959      3,959 
Classified
Substandard  19,577     19,577 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total land development and construction loans112,573 203,412 62,939  3,109 34,474 128,220 544,727 
Single-family residential
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass110,073 290,857 204,340 366,716 120,717 130,114 318,452 1,541,269 
Special Mention    738   738 
Classified
Substandard 1,101 1,048 2,245 404 2,245 1,674 8,717 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total Single-family residential110,073 291,958 205,388 368,961 121,859 132,359 320,126 1,550,724 
Owner occupied
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass78,650 161,425 93,596 145,408 183,284 121,659 36,124 820,146 
Special Mention 27,101  3,616 3,802 10,846  45,365 
Classified
Substandard 18,046 760 12,461 836 492 2,490 35,085 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total owner occupied78,650 206,572 94,356 161,485 187,922 132,997 38,614 900,596 
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2025
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(in thousands)20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans
Amortized Cost
Basis
Total
Non-real estate loans
Commercial Loans
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass$162,743 $288,602 $132,158 $67,035 $8,006 $27,144 $607,188 $1,292,876 
Special Mention16,503 59,371 5,854 6,758 61  32,450 120,997 
Classified
Substandard2,276 4,658 30,495 16,432 14,877 4,028 33,139 105,905 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total commercial Loans181,522 352,631 168,507 90,225 22,944 31,172 672,777 1,519,778 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass4,981 107,789     52,204 164,974 
Special Mention        
Classified
Substandard        
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total loans to financial institutions and acceptances4,981 107,789     52,204 164,974 
Consumer loans
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass7,796 18,360 10,031 48,014 6,536 766 150,935 242,438 
Special Mention        
Classified
Substandard  75 589 61   725 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total consumer loans and overdrafts
7,796 18,360 10,106 48,603 6,597 766 150,935 243,163 
Total loans held for investment, gross$759,865 $1,559,701 $658,006 $879,999 $731,688 $839,764 $1,512,769 $6,941,792 

















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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


December 31, 2024
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans
Amortized Cost
Basis
Total
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Nonowner occupied
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass$372,893 $145,462 $183,099 $373,673 $31,878 $448,365 $101,312 $1,656,682 
Special Mention     361  361 
Classified
Substandard   21,430    21,430 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total Nonowner occupied372,893 145,462 183,099 395,103 31,878 448,726 101,312 1,678,473 
Multi-family residential
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass45,528 1,832 69,729 83,120 5,804 129,559 657 336,229 
Special Mention        
Classified
Substandard        
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total Multi-family residential45,528 1,832 69,729 83,120 5,804 129,559 657 336,229 
Land development and construction loans
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass177,239 86,527 4,288 37,596 9,469 26,974 136,998 479,091 
Special Mention        
Classified
Substandard      4,119 4,119 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total land development and construction loans177,239 86,527 4,288 37,596 9,469 26,974 141,117 483,210 
Single-family residential
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass375,340 268,959 394,786 126,639 49,853 74,404 228,661 1,518,642 
Special Mention        
Classified
Substandard 742 4,575  43 1,287 2,791 9,438 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total Single-family residential375,340 269,701 399,361 126,639 49,896 75,691 231,452 1,528,080 
Owner occupied
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass214,385 123,111 165,681 228,801 24,751 165,873 14,549 937,151 
Special Mention     5,047  5,047 
Classified
Substandard 49,449 9,951 992  1,874 2,610 64,876 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total owner occupied214,385 172,560 175,632 229,793 24,751 172,794 17,159 1,007,074 



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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



December 31, 2024
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans
Amortized Cost
Basis
Total
Non-real estate loans
Commercial Loans
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass$565,879 $322,047 $144,910 $43,603 $2,117 $34,807 $571,934 $1,685,297 
Special Mention        
Classified
Substandard 7,561 16,566 91 94 9,463 32,830 66,605 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total commercial Loans565,879 329,608 161,476 43,694 2,211 44,270 604,764 1,751,902 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass156,935     13,500  170,435 
Special Mention        
Classified
Substandard        
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total loans to financial institutions and acceptances156,935     13,500  170,435 
Consumer loans
Credit Risk Rating:
Nonclassified
Pass68,289 16,371 88,501 17,557 2,604  79,678 273,000 
Special Mention        
Classified
Substandard8       8 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total consumer loans and overdrafts
68,297 16,371 88,501 17,557 2,604  79,678 273,008 
Total loans held for investment, gross$1,976,496 $1,022,061 $1,082,086 $933,502 $126,613 $911,514 $1,176,139 $7,228,411 














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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following tables present gross charge-offs by year of origination for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Term Loans Charge-offs by Origination Year
(in thousands)2025
2024
202320222021PriorRevolving Loans
Charge-Offs
Total
Quarter-To-Date Gross Charge-offs
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Nonowner occupied$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Multi-family residential     1,268  1,268 
Land development and construction loans        
     1,268  1,268 
Single-family residential   33    33 
Owner occupied        
   33  1,268  1,301 
Commercial loans 1,779 1,611 62 123 2,669  6,244 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances        
Consumer loans and overdrafts188  96 1,088 542 77  1,991 
Total Quarter-To-Date Gross Charge-Offs$188 $1,779 $1,707 $1,183 $665 $4,014 $ $9,536 


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Term Loans Charge-offs by Origination Year
(in thousands)2025
2024
202320222021PriorRevolving Loans
Charge-Offs
Total
Year-To-Date Gross Charge-offs
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Nonowner occupied$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Multi-family residential     1,268  1,268 
Land development and construction loans        
     1,268  1,268 
Single-family residential  141 55 15 38  249 
Owner occupied     130  130 
  141 55 15 1,436  1,647 
Commercial loans 2,058 6,732 11,960 386 3,435  24,571 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances        
Consumer loans and overdrafts476 8 693 4,605 1,284 211  7,277 
Total Year-To-Date Gross Charge-Offs$476 $2,066 $7,566 $16,620 $1,685 $5,082 $ $33,495 



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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Term Loans Charge-offs by Origination Year
(in thousands)
2024
2023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans
Charge-Offs
Total
Quarter-To-Date Gross Charge-offs
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Nonowner occupied$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Multi-family residential        
Land development and construction loans        
        
Single-family residential        
Owner occupied        
        
Commercial loans 5,345 15,046 68 36 10,921  31,416 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances    

    
Consumer loans and overdrafts51 358 2,876 741 121 28  4,175 
Total Quarter-To-Date Gross Charge-Offs$51 $5,703 $17,922 $809 $157 $10,949 $ $35,591 


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Term Loans Charge-offs by Origination Year
(in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorRevolving Loans
Charge-Offs
Total
Year-To-Date Gross Charge-offs
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Nonowner occupied$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
Multi-family residential     591  591 
Land development and construction loans        
     591  591 
Single-family residential        
Owner occupied        
     591  591 
Commercial loans173 6,133 29,327 305 157 11,199  47,294 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances        
Consumer loans and overdrafts185 943 14,300 4,669 680 345  21,122 
Total Year-To-Date Gross Charge-Offs$358 $7,076 $43,627 $4,974 $837 $12,135 $ $69,007 




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Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Collateral -Dependent Loans
Loans are considered collateral-dependent when the repayment of the loan is expected to be provided by the sale or operation of the underlying collateral. The Company performs an individual evaluation as part of the process of calculating the allowance for credit losses related to these loans. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans related to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by type of collateral as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

As of September 30, 2025
Collateral Type
(in thousands)Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateOtherTotalSpecific Reserves
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Nonowner occupied (1)$42,141 $ $ $42,141 $ 
Multi-family residential (2)
29,430   29,430  
Land development and construction loans (3)
19,590   19,590  
91,161   91,161  
Single-family residential
     
Owner occupied (4)
29,218   29,218  
120,379   120,379  
Commercial loans5,386  29,578 34,964 4,793 
Total
$125,765 $ $29,578 $155,343 $4,793 
_________________
(1)Weighted-average loan-to-value was approximately 85.5% at September 30, 2025.
(2)Weighted-average loan-to-value was approximately 49.1% at September 30, 2025.
(3)Weighted-average loan-to-value was approximately 32.1% at September 30, 2025.
(4)Weighted-average loan-to-value was approximately 52.8% at September 30, 2025.


As of December 31, 2024
Collateral Type
(in thousands)Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateOtherTotalSpecific Reserves
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate
Nonowner occupied (1)$21,430 $ $4,992 $26,422 $ 
Land development and construction loans (2)4,121   4,121  
25,551  4,992 30,543  
Single-family residential (3) 67  67  
Owner occupied (4)63,111   63,111  
88,662 67 4,992 93,721  
Commercial loans
  62,572 62,572 2,105 
Total
$88,662 $67 $67,564 $156,293 $2,105 
_________________
(1)Weighted-average loan-to-value was approximately 64.8% at December 31, 2024.
(2)Weighted-average loan-to-value was approximately 67.0% at December 31, 2024.
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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(3)Weighted-average loan-to-value was approximately 22.3% at December 31, 2024.
(4)Weighted-average loan-to-value was approximately 67.5% at December 31, 2024.



Collateral dependent loans are evaluated on an individual basis for purposes of determining expected credit losses. For collateral-dependent loans where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Company expects repayment of the financial asset to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, the ACL is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. When repayment is expected to be from the operation of the collateral, expected credit losses are calculated as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the loan exceeds the present value of expected cash flows from the operation of the collateral. When repayment is expected to be from the sale of the collateral, expected credit losses are calculated as the amount by which the amortized cost basis of the loan exceeds the fair value of the underlying collateral less estimated costs to sell. The ACL may be zero if the fair value of the collateral at the measurement date exceeds the amortized cost basis of the loan.

Other Individually Evaluated Loans
As of September 30, 2025, as part of the process of calculating the ACL, in addition to collateral dependent
loans, the Company evaluated individually $72.6 million and $2.5 million in commercial and owner occupied loans,
respectively, primarily in the restaurant, transportation, healthcare, real estate industries, in addition to collateral
dependent loans ($7.2 million in a commercial loan in the restaurant industry as of December 31, 2024). As of September 30, 2025, the ACL on these loans was $7.8 million. As of December 31, 2024, the ACL on the $7.2 million commercial loan was not significant.


6.Time Deposits
Time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more amounted to approximately $1.3 billion at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Time deposits in denominations of more than $250,000 amounted to approximately $746 million and $731 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, brokered time deposits amounted to $550 million and $702 million, respectively.


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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Large Time Deposits by Maturity

The following table sets forth the maturities of our time deposits with individual balances equal to or greater than $100,000 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands, except percentages)
Less than 3 months$513,088 40.1 %$386,857 30.4 %
3 to 6 months366,766 28.7 %349,673 27.5 %
6 to 12 months336,339 26.3 %464,812 36.6 %
1 to 3 years48,426 3.8 %53,745 4.2 %
Over 3 years14,850 1.1 %15,386 1.3 %
Total$1,279,469 100.0 %$1,270,473100.0 %



7.Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding advances from the FHLB as follows:
Outstanding Balance
Year of MaturityInterest
Rate
Interest
Rate Type
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
20254.33%Variable$20,000 $ 
2025
4.44%
Fixed 30,000 
2026
3.78% to 4.90%
Fixed80,000 10,000 
2027
3.77% to 4.89%
Fixed20,000 200,000 
2028
4.05% to 4.40%
Fixed206,699  
2029
3.54% to 4.45%
Fixed505,000 505,000 
Total (1)
$831,699 $745,000 
_______________
(1)As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, includes advances from the FHLB with quarterly callable features totaling $435.0 million, with fixed interest rates ranging from 3.54% to 3.76%, and maturing in 2029.


In the third quarter of 2025, the Company restructured $210.0 million of its fixed-rate FHLB advances. This restructuring consisted of changing the original maturity at lower interest rates. The new maturity for each contract was approximately 3 years, consistent with their original maturity. The Company incurred an early termination and modification penalty of $3.4 million which was deferred and is being amortized over the term of the new advances, as an adjustment to the yields. In each of the third quarter and first nine months of 2025, the Company recognized $0.1 million, included as part of interest expense, as a result of this amortization. The modifications were not considered a substantial modification in accordance with GAAP.

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
8.Derivative Instruments
At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the notional amounts and fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments were as follows:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands)Number of contractsNotional AmountsOther AssetsOther LiabilitiesNumber of contractsNotional AmountsOther AssetsOther Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges6 $114,178 $423 $ 6 $114,178 $137 $81 
Customer Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps:
Customers149 1,463,303 19,669 19,937 131 1,309,781 4,300 42,194 
Third party broker149 1,463,303 19,937 19,669 131 1,309,781 42,194 4,300 
298 2,926,606 39,606 39,606 262 2,619,562 46,494 46,494 
Credit risk participation agreements13 157,096   11 112,010   
Interest rate caps:
Customers6 104,109  291 7 131,251  932 
Third party broker6 104,109 291  7 131,251 932  
12 208,218 291 291 14 262,502 932 932 
Economic hedges:
Forward to be announced (MBS)
2 118,700 508      
Mortgage derivatives:
Forward to be announced (MBS)
    1 25,000  59 
Interest rate lock commitments    60 30,081 301 46 
Mortgage loan forward contracts    16 29,000 147 3 
    77 84,081 448 108 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments325 $3,410,620 $40,405 $39,897 364 $3,078,155 $47,874 $47,534 
Total derivative instruments331 $3,524,798 $40,828 $39,897 370 $3,192,333 $48,011 $47,615 

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Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Interest Rate Swaps On Debt Instruments
The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts on debt instruments which the Company designates and qualifies as cash flow hedges. These interest rate swaps are designed as cash flow hedges to manage the exposure that arises from differences in the amount of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and the known or expected cash payments on designated debt instruments. These interest rate swap contracts involve the Company’s payment of fixed-rate amounts in exchange for the Company receiving variable-rate payments over the life of the contracts without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had five interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts totaling $64.2 million. These contracts were designated as cash flow hedges to manage the exposure of variable rate interest payments on all of the Company’s outstanding variable-rate junior subordinated debentures with principal amounts at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 totaling $64.2 million. The Company expects these interest rate swaps to be highly effective in offsetting the effects of changes in interest rates on cash flows associated with the Company’s variable-rate junior subordinated debentures. The Company recognized unrealized gains of $0.1 million and $0.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and unrealized gains of $0.2 million and $0.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, in connection with these interest rate swap contracts, which were included as part of interest expense on junior subordinated debentures in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

In the third quarter of 2025, two of the five interest rate swap contracts disclosed above, with a total notional amount of $41.3 million, matured and were renewed. Additionally, in October 2025, two contracts with a total notional amount of $14.7 million matured and were renewed. Furthermore, in October 2025, the remaining contract, with a notional amount of $8.2 million, matured and was redesignated. The new maturity of each contract is 4 years. The redesignation of the $8.2 million contract in October 2025 had no material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In 2019, the Company terminated 16 interest rate swaps that had been designated as cash flow hedges of variable rate interest payments on the outstanding and expected rollover of variable-rate advances from the FHLB. The Company is recognizing the contracts’ cumulative net unrealized gains of $8.9 million in earnings over the remaining original life of the terminated interest rate swaps ranging between one month and seven years. The Company recognizes a reduction of interest expense on FHLB advances as a result of this amortization. As of September 30, 2025, the remaining cumulative net unrealized gains related to these interest rate swaps was $0.7 million.


Interest Rate Swaps On Loans

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had one interest rate swap contract with a notional amount of $50.0 million. In the second quarter of 2025, this contract matured and was renewed for another 2 years. The Company designates this interest rate swap contract as a cash flow hedge to manage interest rate risk exposure on variable rate interest receipts on the first $50 million principal balance of a pool of loans. This interest rate swap contract involves the Company’s payment of variable-rate amounts in exchange for the Company receiving fixed-rate payments over the life of the contract without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Unrealized losses on these instruments are included as part of interest income on loans in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
a) Customer related positions
The Company offers certain derivatives products, including interest rate swaps and caps, directly to qualified commercial banking customers to facilitate their risk management strategies. The Company partially offsets its exposure to interest rate swaps and caps by entering similar derivative contracts with various third-party brokers.

Interest Rate Swaps
Interest rate swap contracts involve the Company’s payment of variable-rate amounts to customers in exchange for the Company receiving fixed-rate payments from customers over the life of the contracts without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The Company enters into swap participation agreements with other financial institutions to manage the credit risk exposure on certain interest rate swaps with customers. Under these agreements, the Company, as the beneficiary or guarantor, will receive or make payments from/to the counterparty if the borrower defaults on the related interest rate swap contract. The notional amount of these agreements is based on the Company’s pro-rata share of the related interest rate swap contracts.
Interest Rate Caps

Interest rate cap contracts involve the Company making payments if an interest rate exceeds the agreed strike price.

b) Economic Hedges

The Company enters into forward sale contracts to effectively offset changes in market valuation on the trading securities portfolio. These forward sale contracts are the commitment to sell To-Be-Announced (“TBA”) mortgage-backed securities on a specific future date. At December 31, 2024, there were no derivatives classified as economic hedges. In each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, the net unrealized loss on these instruments was $1.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively. This amount was included in derivative losses, net in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

c) Mortgage Derivatives

The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments and forward sale contracts to manage the risk exposure in the mortgage banking area. Interest rate lock commitments guarantee the funding of residential mortgage loans originated for sale, at specified interest rates and times in the future. Forward sale contracts consist of commitments to deliver mortgage loans, originated and/or purchased, in the secondary market at a future date. A separate type of forward sale contracts are the commitment to sell To-Be-Announced (“TBA”) mortgage-backed securities on a specific future date. In the three months ended September 30, 2025, the change in fair value of these instruments was not significant. In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the change in the fair value of these instruments was an unrealized loss of $0.3 million. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the change in the fair value of these instruments was unrealized gain of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. These amounts were recorded as part of other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.


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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
Some agreements may require the Company to pledge securities as collateral when the valuation of the interest rate swap derivative contracts fall below a certain amount. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were $9.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in securities pledged as collateral for interest rate swaps in a liability position. Additionally, most of our derivative arrangements with counterparties require the posting of collateral upon meeting certain net exposure thresholds. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had cash held as collateral for derivatives margin calls of $5.9 million and $23.5 million, respectively. See Note 2 “Interest Earning Deposits with Banks, Other Short-Term Investments and Restricted Cash” for additional information about cash held as collateral.

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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
9.Income Taxes
The Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate method in computing its interim tax provision. This effective tax rate is based on forecasted annual consolidated pre-tax income, permanent tax differences and statutory tax rates. Under this method, the tax effect of certain items that do not meet the definition of ordinary income or expense are computed and recognized as discrete items when they occur.
The effective combined federal and state tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 22.60% and 22.50%, respectively. Effective tax rates differ from the statutory rates mainly due to the impact of forecasted permanent non-taxable interest and other income, forecasted permanent non-deductible expenses, and the effect of corporate state taxes.
Legislative Developments
On July 4, 2025, federal legislation generally referred to as H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”) was signed into law. The Act includes a variety of tax provisions including permanently extending and modifying certain key aspects of existing tax law. U.S. GAAP requires the effects of changes in tax laws and rates to be recognized in its financial statements in the period in which legislation is enacted. The Company evaluated the impact of the Act on its consolidated financial statements and determined there is not a material impact resulting from the Act.

10.     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss/Income (“AOCL/AOCI”):
The components of AOCL/AOCI are summarized as follows using applicable blended average federal and state tax rates for each period:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands)Before Tax
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net of Tax
Amount
Before Tax
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net of Tax
Amount
Net unrealized holding losses on debt securities available for sale $(10,466)$2,673 $(7,793)$(54,828)$14,006 $(40,822)
Net unrealized holding gains on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges
1,155 (294)861 1,364 (348)1,016 
Total AOCL
$(9,311)$2,379 $(6,932)$(53,464)$13,658 $(39,806)
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The components of other comprehensive income for the periods presented are summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,
20252024
(in thousands)Before Tax
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net of Tax
Amount
Before Tax
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net of Tax
Amount
Net unrealized holding gains on debt securities available for sale:
Change in fair value arising during the period$24,921 $(6,368)$18,553 $20,411 $(5,269)$15,142 
Reclassification adjustment for net losses included in net income   68,564 (17,332)51,232 
$24,921 $(6,368)$18,553 $88,975 $(22,601)$66,374 
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value arising during the period109 (27)82 (278)73 (205)
Reclassification adjustment for net interest income included in net income(160)41 (119)(287)72 (215)
(51)14 (37)(565)145 (420)
Total other comprehensive income$24,870 $(6,354)$18,516 $88,410 $(22,456)$65,954 

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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20252024
(in thousands)Before Tax
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net of Tax
Amount
Before Tax
Amount
Tax
Effect
Net of Tax
Amount
Net unrealized holding gains on debt securities available for sale:
Change in fair value arising during the period$44,362 $(11,333)$33,029 $9,554 $(2,494)$7,060 
Reclassification adjustment for net losses included in net income   68,684 (17,362)51,322 
$44,362 $(11,333)$33,029 $78,238 $(19,856)$58,382 
Net unrealized holding losses on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value arising during the period359 (91)268 120 (28)92 
Reclassification adjustment for net interest income included in net income(568)145 (423)(855)216 (639)
(209)54 (155)(735)188 (547)
Total other comprehensive income$44,153 $(11,279)$32,874 $77,503 $(19,668)$57,835 
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
11.    Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries may be exposed to loss contingencies. In the ordinary course of business, those contingencies may include, known but unasserted claims, and legal/regulatory inquiries or examinations. The Company records these loss contingencies as a liability when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. In the opinion of management, the Company maintains a liability that is in an estimated amount sufficient to cover said loss contingencies, if any, at the reporting dates.
Financial instruments whose contract amount represents off-balance sheet credit risk at September 30, 2025 are generally short-term and are as follows:
(thousands)
Approximate
Contract
Amount
Commitments to extend credit$1,633,799 
Standby letters of credit178,428 
Commercial letters of credit 
$1,812,227 

The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit risk exposures for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

(in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025202420252024
Balances at beginning of period$9,692 $4,602 $5,942 $3,102 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - off balance sheet exposures
(650)1,130 3,100 2,630 
Balances at end of period$9,042 $5,732 $9,042 $5,732 







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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
12.    Fair Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
September 30, 2025
(in thousands)
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Third-Party
Models with
Observable
Market
Inputs
(Level 2)
Internal
Models
with
Unobservable
Market
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Carrying
Value in the
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet
Assets
Cash and Cash equivalents
Other short-term investments$ $7,162 $ $7,162 
Securities
Trading securities 119,935  119,935 
Debt securities available for sale
U.S Treasury Securities 2,492  2,492 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS
 1,941,018  1,941,018 
U.S. government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS
 157,681  157,681 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise obligations 12,471  12,471 
Non-agency commercial MBS
 7,144  7,144 
Municipal Bonds
 1,610  1,610 
 2,122,416  2,122,416 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values not held for trading2,542   2,542 
2,542 2,242,351  2,244,893 
Mortgage loans held for sale (at fair value)    
Bank owned life insurance 258,042  258,042 
Other assets
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)  1,362 1,362 
Derivative instruments 40,828  40,828 
$2,542 $2,548,383 $1,362 $2,552,287 
Liabilities
Other liabilities
Derivative instruments$ $39,897 $ $39,897 

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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
December 31, 2024
(in thousands)Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Third-Party
Models with
Observable
Market
Inputs
(Level 2)
Internal
Models
with
Unobservable
Market
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Carrying
Value in the
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet
Assets
Cash and Cash equivalents
Other short-term investments$ $6,944 $ $6,944 
Securities
Debt securities available for sale
U.S Treasury Securities 1,933  1,933 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS
 1,262,640  1,262,640 
U.S. government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS
 142,538  142,538 
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise obligations 16,682  16,682 
Non-agency commercial MBS
 11,792  11,792 
Municipal Bonds 1,585  1,585 
 1,437,170  1,437,170 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values not held for trading2,477   2,477 
2,477 1,437,170  1,439,647 
Mortgage loans held for sale (at fair value) 42,911  42,911 
Bank owned life insurance 243,547  243,547 
Other assets
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)  1,491 1,491 
Derivative instruments 48,011  48,011 
$2,477 $1,778,583 $1,491 $1,782,551 
Liabilities
Other liabilities
Derivative instruments$ $47,615 $ $47,615 
The Company had no trading securities as of December 31, 2024.
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following tables present the major categories of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
September 30, 2025
(in thousands)Carrying AmountQuoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Write Downs
Description
Loans held for investment measured for credit deterioration using the fair value of the collateral (1)
38,833   38,833 12,650 
Other Real Estate Owned (2)15,606   15,606 1,872 
$54,439 $ $ $54,439 $14,522 
_______________
(1)Includes loans with specific reserves of $4.8 million total write downs of $12.6 million at September 30, 2025.
(2)Includes $14.0 million and $1.6 million in commercial and residential real estate property, respectively.


December 31, 2024
(in thousands)Carrying AmountQuoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Write Downs
Description
Loans held for investment measured for credit deterioration using the fair value of the collateral (1)(2)23,265   23,265 11,889 
Other Real Estate Owned (3)18,074   18,074 5,672 
$41,339 $ $ $41,339 $17,561 
_______________
(1)Includes commercial and owner-occupied loans with a carrying amount of $23.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2024.
(2)Includes loans with specific reserves of $2.5 million and total write downs of $5.1 million at December 31, 2024.
(3)Includes $17.7 million and $0.4 million in commercial and residential real estate property, respectively.

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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Financial InstrumentUnobservable InputsValuation MethodsDiscount RangeTypical Discount
Collateral dependent loansDiscount to fair valueAppraisal value, as adjusted
0-30%
6-7%
Inventory
0-100%
50-75%
Accounts receivables
0-100%
35-50%
Equipment
0-100%
20-30%
Other Real Estate Owned
Discount to fair valueAppraisal value, as adjustedN/A
6-7%

There were no other significant assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Loans Held for Sale, at Lower of Cost or Fair Value

For loans held for sale that are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, the fair value is generally based on quoted market prices of similar loans less estimated cost to sell and is considered to be Level 3.
Collateral Dependent Loans Measured For Expected Credit Losses

The carrying amount of collateral dependent loans is typically based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. The Company primarily uses third party appraisals to assist in measuring expected credit losses on collateral dependent loans. The Company also uses third party appraisal reviewers for loans with an outstanding balance of $1 million and above. These appraisals generally use the market or income approach valuation technique and use market observable data to formulate an opinion of the fair value of the loan’s collateral. However, the appraiser uses professional judgment in determining the fair value of the collateral or properties and may also adjust these values for changes in market conditions subsequent to the appraisal date. When current appraisals are not available for certain loans, the Company uses judgment on market conditions to adjust the most current appraisal. The sales prices may reflect prices of sales contracts not closed and the amount of time required to sell out the real estate project may be derived from current appraisals of similar projects. As a consequence, the fair value of the collateral is considered a Level 3 valuation.

OREO

The Company values Other Real Estate Owned (OREO), at the lower of cost or fair value of the property, less cost to sell. The fair value of the property is generally based upon recent appraisal values of the property, less cost to sell. The Company primarily uses third party appraisals to assist in measuring the valuation of OREO. Period revaluations are classified as Level 3 as the assumptions used may not be observable. The Company had OREO balances of $15.6 million and $18.1 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. In the first nine months of 2025, the Company sold two OREO properties for an aggregate of $2.7 million and recognized a total net loss on sale $0.8 million in connection with these transactions.
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of financial instruments where fair value differs from carrying value are as follows:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands)Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
Loans2,662,372 2,648,917 3,187,223 3,113,807 
Financial liabilities:
Time deposits1,547,743 1,546,330 1,532,563 1,532,002 
Advances from the FHLB831,699 850,491 745,000 743,910 
Senior notes  59,843 59,714 
Subordinated notes29,752 27,688 29,624 28,481 
Junior subordinated debentures64,178 63,818 64,178 63,255 
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Table of Contents
Amerant Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

13.Earnings Per Share
The following table shows the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)202520242025
2024
Numerator:
Net income attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.$14,756 $(48,164)$49,716 $(32,633)
Net income available to common stockholders$14,756 $(48,164)$49,716 $(32,633)
Denominator:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding41,590,201 33,784,999 41,802,195 33,635,439 
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation awards183,900  141,051  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding41,774,101 33,784,999 41,943,246 33,635,439 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share$0.35 $(1.43)$1.19 $(0.97)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share$0.35 $(1.43)$1.19 $(0.97)

As of September 30, 2025, potential dilutive instruments consisted of unvested shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance share units totaling 558,172 (restricted stock and RSUs totaling 399,920 as of September 30, 2024). In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 potential dilutive instruments were included in the diluted earnings per share computation because, when the unamortized deferred compensation cost related to these shares was divided by the average market price per share in those periods, fewer shares would have been purchased than restricted shares assumed issued. Therefore, in those periods, such awards resulted in higher diluted weighted average shares outstanding than basic weighted average shares outstanding, and had a dilutive effect on per share earnings. In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024, potential dilutive instruments were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation because the Company reported a net loss and their inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect in per share earnings in those periods.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of various factors related to Amerant Bancorp Inc.’s (the “Company,” “Amerant,” “our” or “we”) results of operations and financial condition and its subsidiaries, including its principal subsidiary, Amerant Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”). Amerant Investments, Inc., a securities broker-dealer (“Amerant Investments”) is an operating subsidiary of the Bank. For an update on the strategic focus of our mortgage business and Amerant Mortgage, LLC, a mortgage lending company domiciled in Florida (“Amerant Mortgage”), see “Amerant Mortgage Updates” below.
This discussion is intended to supplement and highlight information contained in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Form 10-Q”), as well as the information contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed on March 5, 2025 (the “2024 Form 10-K”).

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Various of the statements made in this Form 10-Q, including information incorporated herein by reference to other documents, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of, and subject to, the protections of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions and future performance and condition. Examples of forward-looking statements include but are not limited to: our future operating or financial performance, including revenues, expenses, expense savings, income or loss and earnings or loss per share, and other financial items; statements regarding expectations, plans or objectives for future operations, products or services, and our expectations on our securities repositioning and loan recoveries or reaching positive resolutions on problem loans. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may be beyond our control, and which may cause the actual results, performance, achievements, or financial condition of the Company to be materially different from future results, performance, achievements, or financial condition expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. You should not expect us to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should be read together with the “Risk Factors” included in the 2024 Form 10-K , and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which are available at the SEC’s website www.sec.gov.

All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “seek,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “consider”, “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “point to,” “project,” “could,” “intend,” “target” and other similar words and expressions of the future. These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation:
Liquidity risks could affect our operations and jeopardize our financial condition and certain funding sources could increase our interest rate expense;
We may not be able to develop and maintain a strong core deposit base or other low-cost funding sources;
We may elect or be compelled to seek additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available when it is needed or on acceptable terms;
Our ability to receive dividends from our subsidiaries could affect our liquidity and our ability to pay dividends;
Our profitability is subject to interest rate risk;
54


Our allowance for credit losses may prove inadequate;
Our concentration of CRE loans could result in increased loan losses;
Many of our loans are to commercial borrowers, which have unique risks compared to other types of loans;
Our valuation of securities and the determination of a credit loss allowance in our investment securities portfolio are subjective and, if changed, could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition;
Nonperforming and similar assets take significant time to resolve and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows;
We are subject to environmental liability risk associated with lending activities;
Weakness in the demand for mortgage loans or in the secondary market for residential mortgage loans can adversely affect us.
Many of our major systems depend on and are operated by third-party vendors, and any systems failures or interruptions could adversely affect our operations and the services we provide to our customers;
Our information systems are exposed to cybersecurity threats and may experience interruptions and security breaches that could adversely affect our business and reputation;
Our strategic plan and growth strategy may not be achieved as quickly or as fully as we seek;
Defaults by or deteriorating asset quality of other financial institutions could adversely affect us;
New lines of business, new products and services, or strategic project initiatives may subject us to additional risks;
We are susceptible to operational risks in general and fraudulent risk in particular;
We may not have the ability or resources to keep pace with rapid technological changes in the financial services industry or implement new technology effectively;
Conditions in Venezuela could adversely affect our operations;
We are subject to environmental, social and governance, or ESG, risks, many of which are outside of our control, that could harm our reputation, our business, operations, financial condition, and/or the price of our common stock;
We may be unable to attract and retain key people to support our business;
Severe weather, natural disasters, global pandemics, acts of war or terrorism, theft, civil unrest, government expropriation or other external events could have significant effects on our business;
Any failure to protect the confidentiality of customer information could adversely affect our reputation and subject us to financial sanctions and other costs that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows;
We could be required to write down our goodwill or other intangible assets;
We have a net deferred tax asset that may or may not be fully realized;
We may incur losses due to minority investments in fintech and specialty finance companies;
We are subject to risks associated with sub-leasing portions of our corporate headquarters building;
Our success depends on our ability to compete effectively in highly competitive markets;
Potential gaps in our risk management policies and internal audit procedures may leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk, which could negatively affect our business;
Any failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could impair the reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could harm our business, impair investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and our access to the capital markets and cause the price of our common stock to decline and subject us to regulatory penalties;
Changes in accounting standards could materially impact our financial statements;
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Material and negative developments adversely impacting the financial services industry at large and causing volatility in financial markets and the economy may have materially adverse effects on our liquidity, business, financial condition and results of operations;
Our business may be adversely affected by economic conditions in general and by conditions in the financial markets;
We are subject to extensive regulation that could limit or restrict our activities and adversely affect our earnings;
There is uncertainty surrounding the potential legal, regulatory and policy changes by the presidential administration in the United States that may directly affect financial institutions;
Changes in federal, state or local tax laws, or audits from tax authorities, could negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows;
Litigation and regulatory investigations are increasingly common in our businesses and may result in significant financial losses and/or harm to our reputation;
We are subject to capital adequacy and liquidity standards, and if we fail to meet these standards, whether due to losses, growth opportunities or an inability to raise additional capital or otherwise, our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows would be adversely affected;
Increases in FDIC deposit insurance premiums and assessments could adversely affect our financial condition;
Federal banking agencies periodically conduct examinations of our business, including our compliance with laws and regulations, and our failure to comply with any regulatory actions, if any, could adversely impact us;
The Federal Reserve may require us to commit capital resources to support the Bank;
We may face higher risks of noncompliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations than other financial institutions;
Failures to comply with the fair lending laws, CFPB regulations or the Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, could adversely affect us;
Our principal shareholders and management own a significant percentage of our shares of voting common stock and will be able to exert significant control over matters subject to shareholder approval;
The rights of our common shareholders are subordinate to the holders of any debt securities that we have issued or may issue from time to time;
The stock price of financial institutions, like Amerant, may fluctuate significantly;
We can issue additional equity securities, which would lead to dilution of our issued and outstanding Class A common stock;
Certain provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, Florida law, and U.S. banking laws could have anti-takeover effects;
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our debt, including the Subordinated Notes and the Debentures;
We are a holding company with limited operations and depend on our subsidiaries for the funds required to make payments of principal and interest on the Subordinated Notes and the Debentures;
We may incur a substantial level of debt that could materially adversely affect our ability to generate sufficient cash to fulfill our obligations under the Subordinated Notes and the Debentures; and
The other factors and information included in the 2024 Form 10-K and other filings that we make with the SEC under the Exchange Act and Securities Act. See “Risk Factors” in the 2024 Form 10-K.


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The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in the 2024 Form 10-K. Because of these risks and other uncertainties, our actual future financial condition, results, performance or achievements, or industry results, may be materially different from the results indicated by the forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q. In addition, our past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of our future results of operations. You should not rely on any forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update, revise or correct any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. All written or oral forward-looking statements that are made by us or are attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice, together with those risks and uncertainties described in “Risk Factors” in the 2024 Form 10-K, and in our other filings with the SEC, which are available at the SEC’s website www.sec.gov.
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OVERVIEW

Our Company
We are a bank holding company headquartered in Coral Gables, Florida. We provide individuals and businesses a comprehensive array of deposit, credit, investment, wealth management, retail banking, mortgage services, and fiduciary services. We serve customers in our United States markets and select international customers. These services are offered through its main subsidiary, Amerant Bank, which is also headquartered in Coral Gables, Florida, as well as its other subsidiary, Amerant Investments. Fiduciary, investment, wealth management and mortgage lending services are provided by the Bank and the Bank’s securities broker-dealer, Amerant Investments. The Bank’s primary markets are South Florida, where we are headquartered and operate 20 banking centers in Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties; and Tampa, Florida where we have a regional headquarters office and currently operate two banking centers.

The Cayman Bank is a subsidiary of the Bank. The Company is executing a plan for the dissolution of the Cayman Bank and, as of the end of the third quarter of 2024, the Cayman Bank no longer had any trust relationships, many of which were transferred to the Bank. The dissolution of the Cayman Bank, is expected to be completed in 2025, once regulatory approval from the applicable regulatory agency is received.


Business Developments
For more information on the progress of our business strategy and strategic initiatives in 2024, see Item 1. Business section included in the 2024 Form 10-K.
People and Channels

In July 2025, we hired our new Head of Credit of C&I. Additionally, in the third quarter of 2025, we hired a new Head of Loan Syndications and Sales, who we expect will also contribute with our loan growth agenda across the business. Subsequent to quarter-end, we also hired a managing executive director for our Miami-Dade market and promoted our Tampa Market president to interim Head of Commercial Banking.
In April 2025, we opened our new regional headquarters office and our new banking center in West Palm Beach. In July 2025, the Company received regulatory approval for the opening of a new banking center in St Petersburg, Florida which we currently expect to open in mid-2026. In September 2025, we opened a new banking center in Miami Beach, as previously announced, with plans to open a second one later this year. Lastly, in October 2025, we opened a second banking center in downtown Tampa, FL.
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Amerant Mortgage Updates

In April 2025, considering its strategic decision to focus on Florida, the Company announced it would transition its mortgage business from national mortgage originator model to in-footprint mortgage focused approach, emphasizing mortgage lending that supports the Company’s retail and private banking customers. Since April 2025 and throughout the early part of the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company has progressively reduced the mortgage-focused FTE count from 77 FTEs to 17. All but 5 of the 17 remaining FTEs have been transferred to the Bank. In addition, loans owned are expected to be transferred into the Bank’s core platform, and existing vendor contracts are expected to be terminated or modified. The Company is also in the process of assessing strategic alternatives for an eventual wind-down or sale of Amerant Mortgage, which it currently expects to complete in the first half of 2026.

We believe these strategic actions will support our ongoing efforts in becoming the bank of choice in the markets we serve.

Macroeconomic Outlook

The economy is currently experiencing heightened uncertainty, primarily due to market reactions to changes in tariff policies. Tariffs have the potential to exacerbate inflationary pressures, although the duration of their impact—whether temporary or prolonged—remains uncertain.

Throughout the third quarter of 2025, the Federal Reserve cut rates by 25 basis points marking its first cut since December 2024. Additionally, on October 29, 2025, the Federal Reserve announced an additional rate cut of 25 basis points.

In terms of employment, data shows a sharp deceleration in job growth, as job reports showed negative job growth in the third quarter of 2025. Federal Reserve officials, including Chairman Powell, have indicated a willingness to exercise patience at current levels of inflation and unemployment to better understand how policy changes affect economic indicators.

Overall, the economic data presents a mixed picture. While the manufacturing sector continues to contract, the services sector is expanding, albeit at a slower pace compared to the previous two quarters. Additionally, consumer spending in the United States appears to be decelerating. Historical data suggests signs of an economic slowdown are emerging. While recession odds have decreased from earlier highs in 2025, they remain somewhat elevated compared to the long-term average.

This macroeconomic environment has contributed to volatility across the banking industry and other sectors. Consequently, we continuously face challenges in executing our business strategy. These include expanding our balance sheet (especially loans and deposits) amid fierce competition, adapting to fluctuating interest rates, and complying with evolving regulatory requirements.

While these are widespread challenges for the banking industry, the Company has not experienced a material impact to its business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

On July 4, 2025, federal legislation generally referred to as H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”) was signed into law. The Act includes a variety of tax provisions including permanently extending and modifying certain key aspects of existing tax law. U.S. GAAP requires the effects of changes in tax laws and rates to be recognized in its financial statements in the period in which legislation is enacted. The Company evaluated the impact of the Act on its consolidated financial statements and determined there is not a material impact resulting from the Act.
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Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business

Results of Operations. In addition to net income or loss, the primary factors we use to evaluate and manage our results of operations include net interest income, noninterest income and expenses, and indicators of financial performance including return on assets (“ROA”) and return on equity (“ROE”). We also use certain non-GAAP financial measures in the internal evaluation and management of our businesses.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income represents interest income less interest expense. We generate interest income from interest, dividends and fees received on interest-earning assets, including loans and investment securities we own. We incur interest expense from interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, including interest-bearing deposits, and borrowings such as advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) and other borrowings such as repurchase agreements, notes, debentures and other funding sources we may have from time to time. Net interest income typically is the most significant contributor to our revenues and net income. To evaluate net interest income, we measure and monitor: (i) yields on our loans and other interest-earning assets; (ii) the costs of our deposits and other funding sources; (iii) our net interest spread; (iv) our net interest margin, or NIM; and (v) our provisions for credit losses. Net interest spread is the difference between rates earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. NIM is calculated by dividing net interest income for the period by average interest-earning assets during that same period. Because noninterest-bearing sources of funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and stockholders’ equity, also fund interest-earning assets, NIM includes the benefit of these noninterest-bearing sources of funds. Non-refundable loan origination fees, net of direct costs of originating loans, as well as premiums or discounts paid on loan purchases, are deferred and recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to interest income in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

Changes in market interest rates and the interest we earn on interest-earning assets, or which we pay on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the volumes and the types of interest-earning assets, interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing liabilities and stockholders’ equity, usually have the largest impact on periodic changes in our net interest spread, NIM and net interest income. We measure net interest income before and after the provision for credit losses.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income consists of, among other revenue streams: (i) service fees on deposit accounts; (ii) income from brokerage, advisory and fiduciary activities; (iii) benefits from and changes in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance, or BOLI, policies; (iv) card and trade finance servicing fees; (v) securities gains or losses; (vi) net gains and losses on early extinguishment of FHLB advances which we may execute from time to time as part of asset/liability management activities; (vii) income from derivative transactions with customers; (viii) derivative gains or losses; and (ix) other noninterest income which includes mortgage banking revenue and gains or losses on the sale of loans originated for investment.

Our income from service fees on deposit accounts is affected primarily by the volume, growth and mix of deposits we hold and volume of transactions initiated by customers (i.e. wire transfers). These are affected by prevailing market pricing of deposit services, interest rates, our marketing efforts and other factors.

Our income from brokerage, advisory and fiduciary activities consists of brokerage commissions related to our customers’ trading volume, fiduciary and investment advisory fees generally based on a percentage of the average value of assets under management and custody (“AUM”), and account administrative services and ancillary fees during the contractual period.

Income from changes in the cash surrender value of our BOLI policies represents the amounts that may be realized under the contracts with the insurance carriers, which are nontaxable.
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Interchange fees, other fees and revenue sharing are recognized when earned. Trade finance servicing fees, which primarily include commissions on letters of credit, are generally recognized over the service period on a straight line basis. Card servicing fees include credit and debit card interchange fees and other fees. We have also entered into referral arrangements with recognized U.S.-based card issuers, which permit us to serve our customers and earn referral fees and share interchange revenue without exposure to credit risk.
Our gains and losses on sales of securities are derived from sales from our securities portfolio and are primarily dependent on changes in U.S. Treasury interest rates and asset liability management activities. Generally, as U.S. Treasury rates increase, our securities portfolio decreases in market value, and as U.S. Treasury rates decrease, our securities portfolio increases in value. We also recognize unrealized gains or losses on changes in the valuation of our trading securities portfolio and our marketable equity securities not held for trading.

Our fee income generated on customer interest rate swaps and other loan level derivatives is primarily dependent on the volume of transactions completed with customers and are included in noninterest income.

Derivatives unrealized net gains and derivatives unrealized net losses are primarily derived from fair market value changes in the derivative position of our economic hedges on trading.

Other noninterest income includes mortgage banking income/loss generated through our subsidiary, Amerant Mortgage, and consists of gain on sale of loans, gain on loans market valuation, other fees and smaller sources of income. Mortgage banking loss was $0.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to mortgage banking income of $2.8 million in the same period last year. In the first nine months of 2025 and 2024, mortgage banking income was $0.8 million and $5.8 million, respectively. Other income in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, includes approximately $0.1 million and $3.6 million, respectively, of net gain on sale of loans originated for investment.

Non-routine noninterest income items include other non-routine noninterest income which include the effect of items such as derivative losses, securities gains and losses, gains on sale of loans, amongst other items non-recurrent in nature. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information on non-routine noninterest income items.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expenses generally increase as our business grows and whenever necessary to implement or enhance policies and procedures for regulatory compliance, and other purposes.

Noninterest expense consists of: (i) salaries and employee benefits; (ii) occupancy and equipment expenses; (iii) professional and other services fees; (iv) loan-level derivative expenses; (v) FDIC deposit and business insurance assessments and premiums; (vi) telecommunication and data processing expenses; (vii) depreciation and amortization; (viii) advertising and marketing expenses; (ix) other real estate and repossessed assets, net; (x) losses on sale of assets, and (xi) other operating expenses.

Salaries and employee benefits include compensation (including severance expenses which we generally consider non-routine), employee benefits and employer tax expenses for our personnel. Salaries and employee benefits are partially offset by costs directly related to the origination of loans, which are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loans as adjustments to interest income in accordance with GAAP.

Occupancy expense consists of lease expense on our leased properties, including right-of-use or ROU asset impairment charges, and other occupancy-related expenses. Equipment expense includes furniture, fixtures and equipment related expenses. Rental income associated with subleasing portions of the Company’s headquarters building and the subleasing of the New York office space, primarily, is included as a reduction to rent expense under lease agreements under occupancy and equipment cost.

Professional and other services fees include the cost of outsourced services, including technology infrastructure and banking processing services from our new technology provider, and other professional consulting fees associated with our transition to a new core banking platform, legal, accounting and related consulting fees, card
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processing fees, director’s fees, regulatory agency fees, such as OCC examination fees, and other fees related to our business operations.

Loan-level derivative expenses are incurred in back-to-back derivative transactions with commercial loan clients and with brokers. The Company pays a fee upon inception of the back-to-back derivative transactions, corresponding to the spread between a wholesale rate and a retail rate.

Advertising expenses include the costs of promoting the Amerant brand, as well as the costs associated with promoting the Company’s products and services to create positive awareness, or consideration to buy the Company’s products and services. These costs include expenses to produce, deliver and communicate advertisements using available media and technologies, primarily streaming and other digital advertising platforms. Advertising expenses are expensed as incurred, except for media production costs which are expensed upon the first airing of the advertisement.

FDIC deposit and business insurance assessments and premiums include deposit insurance, net of any credits applied against these premiums, corporate liability and other business insurance premiums.

Telecommunication and data processing expenses include expenses paid to our third-party data processing system providers and other telecommunication and data service providers.

Depreciation and amortization expense includes the value associated with the depletion of the value on our owned properties and equipment, including leasehold improvements made to our leased properties.

OREO and repossessed assets expense includes expenses and revenue (rental income) from the operation of foreclosed property/assets as well as fair value adjustments and gains/losses from the sale of OREO and repossessed assets.

Other operating expenses include earnings credits, business development expenses, community engagement, charitable contributions, mortgage loan origination and servicing expenses, postage and courier expenses, debits which mirror the valuation income on the investment balances held in the non-qualified deferred compensation plan in order to adjust the liability to participants of the deferred compensation plan, and other small operational expenses. Earnings credits are provided to certain commercial depositors primarily in the mortgage banking industry to help offset deposit service charges incurred.

Non-routine noninterest expense items include other non-routine noninterest expenses which include the effect of items such as OREO and loans held for sale valuation allowances, sale of repossessed assets, impairment of investments, losses on sale of loans, amongst other items non-recurrent in nature. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information on non-routine noninterest expense items.










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Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Financial Condition
The primary factors we use to evaluate and manage our financial condition include asset quality, capital and liquidity.
Asset Quality. We manage the diversification and quality of our assets based upon factors that include the level, distribution and risks in each category of assets. Problem assets may be categorized as classified, delinquent, nonaccrual, and nonperforming assets. We also manage the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses, or the allowance, the diversification and quality of loan and investment portfolios, the extent of counterparty risks, credit risk concentrations and other factors.

Capital. Financial institution regulators have established minimum capital ratios for banks and bank holding companies. We manage capital based upon factors that include: (i) the level and quality of capital and our overall financial condition; (ii) the trend and volume of problem assets; (iii) the adequacy of reserves; (iv) the level and quality of earnings; (v) the risk exposures in our balance sheet under various scenarios, including stressed conditions; (vi) the Tier 1 capital ratio, the total capital ratio, the Tier 1 leverage ratio, and the CET1 capital ratio; (vii) the tangible common equity ratio; and (viii) other factors, including market conditions.
Liquidity. Our deposit base consists primarily of personal and commercial accounts maintained by individuals and businesses in our primary markets and select international core depositors. The Company is focused on relationship-driven core deposits. The Company may also use third party providers of domestic sources of deposits as part of its balance sheet management strategies. We define core deposits as total deposits excluding all time deposits. This definition of core deposits differs from the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (the “FFIEC”) Uniform Bank Performance Report (the “UBPR”) definition of “core deposits,” which exclude brokered time deposits and retail time deposits of more than $250,000. See “Core Deposits” discussion for more details.
We manage liquidity based upon factors that include the amount of core deposit relationships as a percentage of total deposits, the level of diversification of our funding sources, the allocation and amount of our deposits among deposit types, the short-term funding sources used to fund assets, the amount of non-deposit funding used to fund assets, the availability of unused funding sources, off-balance sheet obligations, the amount of cash and liquid securities we hold, the availability of assets readily convertible into cash without undue loss, the characteristics and maturities of our assets when compared to the characteristics of our liabilities and other factors.
Seasonality. Our loan production, generally, is subject to seasonality, with the lowest volume typically in the first quarter of each year.


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Summary Results
The summary results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 include the following:
Total assets were $10.4 billion at September 30, 2025, up $508.5 million, or 5.1%, compared to $9.9 billion at December 31, 2024.

Total gross loans, which includes all loans held for sale, were $6.9 billion at September 30, 2025, down $329.5 million, or 4.5%, compared to $7.3 billion at December 31, 2024.

Cash and cash equivalents were $630.9 million, up $40.5 million or 6.9%, compared to $590.4 million at December 31, 2024.

Total deposits were $8.3 billion at September 30, 2025, up $446.4 million, or 5.7%, compared to $7.9 billion at December 31, 2024.

Total advances from the FHLB were $831.7 million, up $86.7 million or 11.6%, compared to $745.0 million as of December 31, 2024. The Bank had an aggregate borrowing capacity of $3.0 billion from the Federal Reserve or FHLB as of September 30, 2025.

Net Interest Margin (“NIM”) increased to 3.92% in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 3.49% in the three months ended September 30, 2024. NIM increased to 3.83% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from 3.52% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Average yield on loans decreased to 6.93% in the three months ended September 30, 2025 from 7.08% in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Average yield on loans decreased to 6.89% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 7.08% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Average cost of total deposits decreased to 2.41% in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 2.99% in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Average cost of total deposits decreased to 2.51% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 2.99% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Loan to deposit ratio was 83.6% at September 30, 2025 compared to 92.6% at December 31, 2024.

Asset Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses:

Total non-performing assets were $139.9 million at September 30, 2025, up $17.7 million, or 14.5%, compared to $122.2 million at December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, non-performing assets consist of $124.3 million in non-performing loans and $15.6 million in other real estate owned.
The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) as of September 30, 2025 was $94.9 million, up $10.0 million, or 11.7%, compared to $85.0 million as of December 31, 2024.
.
Assets Under Management and custody (“AUM”) totaled $3.2 billion, as of September 30, 2025, up $279.5 million, or 9.7%, from $2.9 billion as of December 31, 2024.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (“AOCL”) as of September 30, 2025 decreased to $6.9 million, an improvement of $32.9 million, or 82.6%, compared to $39.8 million as of December 31, 2024.
Pre-provision net revenue (“PPNR”)(1) was $33.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $76.5 million, or 178.4% , compared to negative $42.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. PPNR(1) was $103.3 million, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $94.9 million, or 1124.0%, compared to $8.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Net Interest Income (“NII”) was $94.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, up $13.2 million, or 16.2%, from $81.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. NII was $270.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, up $32.2 million, or 13.5%, compared to $238.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Provision for credit losses was $14.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, down $4.4 million, or 23.16% compared to $19.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Provision for credit losses was $39.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, down $11.4 million, or 22.6%, compared to $50.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Non-interest income was $17.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, up $65.0 million or 136.3%, from negative $47.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Non-interest income was $56.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, up $70.4 million, or 510.9%, compared to negative $13.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Non-interest expense was $77.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, up $1.6 million, or 2.1%, from $76.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Non-interest expense was $223.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, up $7.7 million, or 3.6%, compared to $216.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

The efficiency ratio was 69.8% in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 228.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2024. The efficiency ratio was 68.41% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 96.24% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Return on average Assets (“ROA”) was 0.57% in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to negative 1.92% in the three months ended September 30, 2024. ROA was 0.65% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to negative 0.44% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Return on average equity (“ROE”) was 6.21% in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to negative 24.98% in the three months ended September 30, 2024. ROE was 7.20% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to negative 5.79% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

1Non-GAAP measure, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information and for a reconciliation to GAAP.

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Results of Operations - Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Net income
The table below sets forth certain results of operations data for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Three Months Ended September 30,ChangeNine Months Ended September 30,Change
(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)202520242025 vs 2024202520242025 vs 2024
Net interest income$94,152 $80,999 $13,153 16.2 %$270,535 $238,322 $32,213 13.5 %
Provision for credit losses14,600 19,000 (4,400)(23.2)%39,106 50,550 (11,444)(22.6)%
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
79,552 61,999 17,553 28.3 %231,429 187,772 43,657 23.3 %
Noninterest income (loss)17,291 (47,683)64,974 136.3 %56,594 (13,775)70,369 510.9 %
Noninterest expense77,835 76,208 1,627 2.1 %223,789 216,104 7,685 3.6 %
Income (loss) before income tax expense19,008 (61,892)80,900 130.7 %64,234 (42,107)106,341 252.6 %
Income tax (expense) benefit(4,252)13,728 (17,980)(131.0)%(14,518)9,474 (23,992)(253.2)%
Net income (loss) attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.$14,756 $(48,164)$62,920 130.6 %$49,716 $(32,633)$82,349 252.4 %
Basic earnings (loss) per common share$0.35 $(1.43)$1.78 124.5 %$1.19 $(0.97)$2.16 222.7 %
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1)$0.35 $(1.43)$1.78 124.5 %$1.19 $(0.97)$2.16 222.7 %
__________________    
(1)    In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, potential dilutive instruments consisted of unvested shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance share units. See Note 13 to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for details on the dilutive effects of the issuance of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance share units on earnings per share.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
In the three months ended September 30, 2025, net income attributable to the Company was $14.8 million, or $0.35 income per diluted share, compared to net loss of $48.2 million, or $1.43 loss per diluted share, in the same quarter of 2024. The increase of $62.9 million, or 130.6%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily driven by (i) higher noninterest income in the three months ended September 30, 2025, as the three months ended September 30, 2024 had a net loss which included losses in securities as a result of the investment portfolio repositioning initiated during the same period, (ii) higher net interest income and (iii) lower provision for credit losses.


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Net interest income was $94.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $13.2 million, or 16.2%, from $81.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily driven by: (i) increases of $660.4 million, or 50.3%, $119.4 million, or 100.00% and $69.1 million, or 20.05%, in the average balances of debt securities available for sale, securities held for trading, and deposits with banks, respectively, during the period; (ii) a decrease of $125.2 million or 1.7%, in the average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities in the third quarter compared to the same period last year, mainly driven by lower average balances in FHLB advances as well as the redemption of Senior Notes in the second quarter of 2025; and (iii) lower cost of interest bearing liabilities which decreased by 60 basis points in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period one year ago. These improvements were partially offset by: (i) decreases of $345.3 million, or 4.7%, $206.0 million, or 100.0%, in the average balances of the loan portfolio and securities held to maturity, respectively, during the period; (ii) an increase of $71.7 million, or 1.12% in total deposits; and (iii) a 17 basis points decrease in the average yield on total interest earning assets, mainly in loans and other short-term investments. Net interest margin was 3.92% in the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of 43 basis points from 3.49% in the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Noninterest income was $17.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to noninterest loss of $47.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was mainly driven by: (i) higher securities gains; (ii) higher brokerage, advisory and fiduciary fees; and (iii) higher change in cash surrender value of BOLI. These increases were partially offset by: (i) lower other noninterest income; (ii) higher derivative losses; and (iii) lower loan-level derivative income. See “Noninterest Income” for more details.

In the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, noninterest income included certain non-routine income and loss items. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information on non-routine noninterest income items.

Noninterest expense was $77.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $1.6 million, or 2.1%, compared to $76.2 million in the same period in 2024. This increase was mainly due to: (i) higher other operating expenses; (ii) higher professional and other services fees; (iii) higher losses on loans held for sale carried at the lower cost or fair value; and (iv) higher advertising expenses. These increases were partially offset by: (i) lower OREO and repossessed assets expense; (ii) lower occupancy and equipment expenses; (iii) lower FDIC assessments and insurance expenses; and (iv) lower depreciation and amortization expenses. See “Noninterest Expensefor more details.

In the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, noninterest expense included total non-routine items of $2.0 million and $5.7 million, respectively. Non-routine items in noninterest expense in the three months ended September 30, 2025 includes loss on sale of $0.9 million related to the sale of one Substandard owner-occupied loan with an outstanding balance of $30.4 million at the time of sale, $0.6 million in expenses related to the downsizing of Amerant Mortgage and $0.5 million in net losses on sale and valuation expense on OREO. Other non-routine items in noninterest expense in the three months ended September 30, 2024, include $5.7 million related to an OREO valuation expense. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information on non-routine noninterest expense items.

In the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred noninterest expenses of $2.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively, related to Amerant Mortgage which consists of salaries and employee benefits expense, mortgage lending costs and professional and other services fees. Amerant Mortgage had 5 full time equivalent employees (“FTEs”) at September 30, 2025 compared to 80 at September 30, 2024.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net income attributable to the Company was $49.7 million, or $1.19 income per diluted share, compared to net loss of $32.6 million, or $0.97 loss per diluted share, in the same period of 2024. The increase of $82.3 million, or 252.4%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily driven by (i) higher noninterest income in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as the nine months ended September 30, 2024 had a net loss with included losses on securities as a result of the investment portfolio repositioning initiated during the same period, (ii) higher net interest income, and (iii) lower provision for credit losses.

Net interest income was $270.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $32.2 million, or 13.5%, from $238.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily driven by an increase of $466.8 million, or 36.6% and $125.1 million or 33.2%, in the average balances of debt securities available for sale, and deposits with banks, respectively, during the period. Additionally, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 46 basis points in the current year compared to the same period last year. These improvements were partially offset by: (i) decreases of $217.3 million, or 100.0%, and $24.0 million or 0.3% in the average balance of debt securities held to maturity and the loan portfolio, respectively; (ii) a 17 basis points decrease in the average yield on total interest earning assets; and (iii) an increase of $40.8 million, or 0.6%, in the average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities in the current year compared to the same period last year . Net interest margin was 3.83% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of 31 basis points from 3.52% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Noninterest income was $56.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to noninterest loss of $13.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was mainly driven by (i) higher securities gains; (ii) higher brokerage, advisory and fiduciary fees; (iii) higher loan-level derivative income; (iv) higher change in cash surrender value of BOLI; (v) higher cards and trade finance servicing fees; and (vi) higher deposits and service fees. These increases were partially offset by: (i) higher derivative losses; and (ii) lower other noninterest income. See “Noninterest Income” for more details.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, noninterest income included non-routine items of $2.6 million and a loss of $68.7 million. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information on non-routine noninterest income items.

Noninterest expense was $223.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $7.7 million, or 3.6%, compared to $216.1 million in the same period in 2024. This increase was mainly due to: (i) higher professional and other service fees; (ii) higher other operating expenses; (iii) higher salaries and employee benefits; (iv) advertising expenses; (v) higher loan-level derivative expenses; (vi) higher losses on loans held for sale carried at the lower of cost or fair value; and (vii) higher telecommunications and data processing expenses. These increases were partially offset by: (i) lower occupancy and equipment expenses, and (ii) lower OREO and repossessed assets expense. See “Noninterest Expensefor more details.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, noninterest expense included total non-routine items of $3.7 million and $11.2 million, respectively. Non-routine items in noninterest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 includes $1.9 million in net losses on sale and valuation expense on OREO, $1.0 million in expenses related to the downsizing of Amerant Mortgage, and loss on sale of $0.9 million related to the sale of one Substandard owner-occupied loan with an outstanding balance of $30.4 million at the time of sale. Non-routine items in noninterest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, included: (i) $5.7 million in OREO valuation expense, (ii) $3.4 million in fixed assets impairment, (iii) a $1.3 million loss on loans held for sale for valuation expense, (iv) $0.6 million in legal and broker fees, and (v) $0.3 million in goodwill and intangible asset impairment. Items (ii) through (iv) were all in connection with the Houston Sale Transaction completed in 2024. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for more information on non-routine noninterest expense items.

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In the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred noninterest expenses of $8.3 million and $10.5 million, respectively, related to Amerant Mortgage which consists of salaries and employee benefits expense, mortgage lending costs and professional and other services fees. Amerant Mortgage had 5 full time equivalent employees (“FTEs”) at September 30, 2025 compared to 80 at September 30, 2024.



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Average Balance Sheet, Interest and Yield/Rate Analysis
The following tables present average balance sheet information, interest income, interest expense and the corresponding average yields earned and rates paid for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The average balances for loans include both performing and non-performing balances. Interest income on loans includes the effects of discount accretion and the amortization of non-refundable loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs as well as the amortization of net premiums/discounts on loan purchases, accounted for as yield adjustments. Average balances represent the daily average balances for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended September 30,
20252024
(in thousands, except percentages) Average
Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Average
 Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Interest-earning assets:
Loan portfolio, net (1)(2)$6,946,370 $121,414 6.93 %$7,291,632 $129,752 7.08 %
Debt securities available for sale (3) (4)1,973,763 24,146 4.85 %1,313,366 14,273 4.32 %
Debt securities held to maturity (5)— — — %205,958 1,752 3.38 %
Debt securities held for trading 119,429 1,665 5.53 %— — — %
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading 2,528 20 3.14 %2,525 19 2.99 %
Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB stock57,681 906 6.23 %61,147 1,083 7.05 %
Deposits with banks413,522 4,516 4.33 %344,469 4,670 5.39 %
Other short-term investments
7,122 76 4.23 %6,677 88 5.24 %
Total interest-earning assets9,520,415 152,743 6.37 %9,225,774 151,637 6.54 %
Total non-interest-earning assets (6)723,510 760,198 
Total assets$10,243,925 $9,985,972 








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Three Months Ended September 30,
20252024
(in thousands, except percentages) Average
Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Average
 Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Checking and saving accounts
Interest bearing DDA $2,240,617 $10,892 1.93 %$2,294,323 $15,345 2.66 %
Money market1,918,534 17,986 3.72 %1,541,987 16,804 4.34 %
Savings236,556 22 0.04 %247,903 26 0.04 %
Total checking and saving accounts4,395,707 28,900 2.61 %4,084,213 32,175 3.13 %
Time deposits2,084,940 20,950 3.99 %2,324,694 27,260 4.67 %
Total deposits6,480,647 49,850 3.05 %6,408,907 59,435 3.69 %
Advances from the FHLB (7)726,520 7,316 4.00 %863,913 8,833 4.07 %
Senior notes— — — %59,725 942 6.27 %
Subordinated notes29,731 362 4.83 %29,561 361 4.86 %
Junior subordinated debentures64,178 1,063 6.57 %64,178 1,067 6.61 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities7,301,076 58,591 3.18 %7,426,284 70,638 3.78 %
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits1,726,507 1,491,406 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities273,921 301,373 
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities2,000,428 1,792,779 
Total liabilities9,301,504 9,219,063 
Stockholders’ equity942,421 766,909 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$10,243,925 $9,985,972 
Excess of average interest-earning assets over average interest-bearing liabilities$2,219,339 $1,799,490 
Net interest income$94,152 $80,999 
Net interest rate spread3.19 %2.76 %
Net interest margin (8)
3.92 %3.49 %
Cost of total deposits (8)
2.41 %2.99 %
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities130.40 %124.23 %
Average non-performing loans/ Average total loans1.30 %1.54 %



Nine Months Ended September 30,
20252024
(in thousands, except percentages) Average
Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Average
 Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Interest-earning assets:
Loan portfolio, net (1)(2)$7,078,705 $364,601 6.89 %$7,102,716 $376,574 7.08 %
Debt securities available for sale (3) (4)1,740,625 64,041 4.92 %1,273,797 41,562 4.36 %
Debt securities held to maturity (5)— — — %217,272 5,597 3.44 %
Debt securities held for trading 60,075 2,008 4.47 %— — — %
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading 2,511 60 3.19 %2,490 87 4.67 %
Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB stock57,359 2,759 6.43 %55,352 2,922 7.05 %
Deposits with banks502,191 16,560 4.41 %377,139 15,681 5.55 %
Other short-term investments
6,870 217 4.22 %6,337 248 5.22 %
Total interest-earning assets9,448,336 450,246 6.37 %9,035,103 442,671 6.54 %
Total non-interest-earning assets (6)733,305 788,240 
Total assets$10,181,641 $9,823,343 

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Nine Months Ended September 30,
20252024
(in thousands, except percentages) Average
Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Average
 Balances
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rates
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Checking and saving accounts
Interest bearing DDA $2,221,543 $32,913 1.98 %$2,382,548 $49,860 2.80 %
Money market1,884,975 52,651 3.73 %1,462,034 46,611 4.26 %
Savings237,764 62 0.03 %254,661 79 0.04 %
Total checking and saving accounts4,344,282 85,626 2.64 %4,099,243 96,550 3.15 %
Time deposits2,153,720 67,093 4.17 %2,291,539 79,355 4.63 %
Total deposits6,498,002 152,719 3.14 %6,390,782 175,905 3.68 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase35 3.82 %41 6.52 %
Advances from the FHLB (7)722,493 21,746 4.02 %749,195 21,357 3.81 %
Senior notes19,742 1,020 6.91 %59,646 2,826 6.33 %
Subordinated notes29,689 1,084 4.88 %29,519 1,083 4.90 %
Junior subordinated debentures64,178 3,141 6.54 %64,178 3,176 6.61 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities7,334,139 179,711 3.28 %7,293,361 204,349 3.74 %
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits1,636,816 1,459,325 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities287,021 318,273 
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities1,923,837 1,777,598 
Total liabilities9,257,976 9,070,959 
Stockholders’ equity923,665 752,384 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$10,181,641 $9,823,343 
Excess of average interest-earning assets over average interest-bearing liabilities$2,114,197 $1,741,742 
Net interest income$270,535 $238,322 
Net interest rate spread3.09 %2.80 %
Net interest margin (8)
3.83 %3.52 %
Cost of total deposits (8)
2.51 %2.99 %
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities128.83 %123.88 %
Average non-performing loans/ Average total loans1.36 %0.93 %
__________________    
(1)    Includes loans held for investment net of the allowance for credit losses, and loans held for sale. The average balance of the allowance for credit losses was $88.1 million and $92.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, and $88.8 million and $93.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The average balance of total loans held for sale was $8.9 million and $612.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, and $36.1 million and $352.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2) Includes average non-performing loans of $91.2 million and $113.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, and $97.5 million and $66.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(3)    Includes the average balance of net unrealized gains and losses in the fair value of debt securities available for sale. The average balance includes average net unrealized losses of $32.7 million and $89.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, and $41.0 million and $102.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(4)    Includes nontaxable securities with average balances of $54.2 million and $19.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, and $54.6 million and $19.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The tax equivalent yield for these nontaxable securities was 4.60% and 4.33% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, and 4.68% and 4.28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. In 2025 and 2024, the tax equivalent yields were calculated assuming a 21% tax rate and dividing the actual yield by 0.79.
(5) We had no average held to maturity balances in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Includes nontaxable securities with average balances of $44.5 million and $47.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The tax
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equivalent yield for these nontaxable securities were 4.43% and 4.23% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. In 2024, the tax equivalent yield was calculated assuming a 21% tax rate and dividing the actual yield by 0.79.
(6) Excludes the allowance for credit losses.
(7)    The terms of the FHLB advance agreements require the Bank to maintain certain investment securities or loans as collateral for these advances.
(8) Net interest margin, or NIM: defined as net interest income, or NII, divided by average interest-earning assets, which are loans, securities, deposits with banks and other financial assets which yield interest or similar income.. Cost of total deposits: calculated based upon the average balance of total noninterest bearing and interest bearing deposits, which includes time deposits.
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Net Interest Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
The Company was able to reprice the cost of its interest-bearing deposits to offset lower yields on the loan portfolio we recorded during the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year. Additionally, we continued investing in higher-yielding, fixed rate, debt securities available for sale, and maintaining a high average balance in funds at the Federal Reserve. See discussions further below for more details.
Net interest income in the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $94.2 million, an increase of $13.2 million, or 16.2%, from $81.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily driven by: (i) increases of $660.4 million, or 50.28%, $119.4 million, or 100.00% and $69,053, or 20.05%, in the average balances of debt securities available for sale, securities held for trading, and deposits with banks, respectively, during the period; (ii) a decrease of $125.2 million or 1.7%, in the average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities in the third quarter compared to the same period last year, mainly driven by lower average balances in FHLB advances as well as the redemption of Senior Notes in the second quarter of 2025; and (iii) lower cost of interest bearing liabilities which decreased by 60 basis points in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period one year ago. These improvements were partially offset by: (i) decreases of $345.3 million, or 4.7%, $206.0 million, or 100.0%, in the average balances of the loan portfolio and securities held to maturity, respectively, during the period; (ii) an increase of $71.7 million, or 1.12% in total deposits; and (iii) a 17 basis points decrease in the average yield on total interest earning assets, mainly in loans and other short-term investments. Net interest margin was 3.92% in the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of 43 basis points from 3.49% in the three months ended September 30, 2024. See discussions further below for more details.
Interest Income
Total interest income was $152.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $1.1 million, or 0.7%, compared to $151.6 million for the same period of 2024. The increase was driven by: increases of $660.4 million, or 50.3%, $119.4 million, or 100.00%, and $69.1 million or 20.0%, in the average balances of debt securities available for sale, securities held for trading, and deposits with banks, respectively, during the period. These were partially offset by: (i) a decrease of $345.3 million, or 4.7%, and $206.0 million, or 100.0%, in the average balances of loans and debt securities held to maturity; and (ii) a 17 basis points decrease in the average yield on total interest earning assets, mainly in loans and other short-term investments.
Interest income on loans in the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $121.4 million, a decrease of $8.3 million, or 6.4%, compared to $129.8 million in the same period last year, primarily due to a 15 basis points decrease in average yields. The decrease in interest income on loans was also due to the decreases in the average balance of the total loan portfolio during the quarter compared to the same period in 2024. See “-Average Balance Sheet, Interest and Yield/Rate Analysis” for detailed information.
Interest income on debt securities available for sale was $24.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $9.9 million, or 69.2%, compared to $14.3 million in the same period of 2024. This was mainly due to an increase of $660.4 million, or 50.3% in the average balance of these securities as well as an increase of 53 basis points in average yields, primarily as a result of the investment portfolio repositioning that was completed in October 2024 as well as additional purchases of higher-yielding, fixed rate investments during the quarter. In the three months ended September 30, 2025, the average balance of accumulated net unrealized loss included in the carrying value of these securities was $32.7 million compared to $89.4 million in the same period last year.
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Interest income on debt securities held for trading was $1.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $1.7 million or 100.0%, which was mainly due to the increase $119.4 million in the average balances of these securities compared to having none in the same period of 2024.
As of September 30, 2025, floating rate investments, which are entirely comprised of available for sale debt securities, represent 15.4% of our total investment portfolio compared to 14.3% at September 30, 2024. In addition, the expected overall duration decreased to 4.4 years at September 30, 2025 from 4.9 years at September 30, 2024 due to higher estimated prepayment assumptions and investment portfolio mix of larger proportion of floating rate securities that have a lower duration versus fixed rate securities.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $58.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $12.0 million or 17.1%, compared to $70.6 million in the same period of 2024. This was primarily due to a decrease of 60 basis points in average rates on total interest-bearing liabilities, mainly due to a decrease of 64 basis points in the average rates paid on total deposits, and the redemption of Senior Notes in the second quarter of 2025. These decreases were partially offset by higher average balance of total deposits, mainly money market deposit accounts.
Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits was $49.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $9.6 million, or 16.1%, compared to $59.4 million for the same period of 2024. This was mainly driven by a decrease of 64 basis points in the average rates paid on total deposits, partially offset by an increase of $71.7 million, or 1.1%, in their average balance. See below for a detailed explanation of changes by major deposit category:
Time deposits. Interest expense on total time deposits decreased $6.3 million, or 23.1%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This was mainly due to a decrease of 68 basis points in the average cost of total time deposits. In addition, there was a decrease of $239.8 million, or 10.3%, in the average balance of these deposits, which includes a $82.1 million decrease in the average balance of customer CDs and a $157.7 million decrease in the average balance of brokered time deposits.
Interest bearing checking and savings accounts. Interest expense on checking and savings accounts decreased $3.3 million, or 10.2% in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period one year ago. This was mainly due to a decrease of 52 basis points in the average costs on these deposits coupled with decreases of $53.7 million, or 2.3%, and $11.3 million, or 4.6%, in the average balances of interest bearing demand deposits and savings accounts, respectively. This was partially offset by an increase of $376.5 million, or 24.4%, in the average balance of money market deposit accounts in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.
Interest expense on advances from the FHLB decreased $1.5 million, or 17.2%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024, primarily driven by a decrease of 7 basis points in average rates paid. In the first nine months of 2025, the Company borrowed $380.0 million and repaid $293.4 million of advances from the FHLB. In addition, the Company restructured $210.0 million of its fixed-rate FHLB advances. This restructuring consisted of changing the original maturity at lower interest rates. See “Capital Resources and Liquidity Management” for more details on the repayment and restructuring of advances from the FHLB.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
The Company was able to reprice the cost of its interest-bearing deposits to offset lower yields on the loan portfolio we recorded during the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same period last year. Additionally, we continued investing in higher-yielding, fixed rate, debt securities available for sale, and maintaining a high average balance in funds at the Federal Reserve. See discussions further below for more details
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Net interest income in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $270.5 million, an increase of $32.2 million, or 13.5%, from $238.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This was primarily driven by an increase of $466.8 million, or 36.6% and $125.1 million or 33.2%, in the average balances of debt securities available for sale, and deposits with banks, respectively, during the period. Additionally, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 46 basis points in the current year compared to the same period last year. These improvements were partially offset by: (i) decreases of $217.3 million, or 100.0%, and $24.0 million or 0.3% in the average balance of debt securities held to maturity and the loan portfolio, respectively; (ii) a 17 basis points decrease in the average yield on total interest earning assets; and (ii) an increase of $40.8 million or 0.6%, in the average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities in the current year compared to the same period last year . Net interest margin was 3.83% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of 31 basis points from 3.52% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. See discussions further below for more details.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we had higher average balance of debt securities available for sale compared to the same period last year. In addition, we had no debt securities held to maturity at September 30, 2025, compared to an average balance of $217.3 million at September 30, 2024. .
Interest Income
Total interest income was $450.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $7.6 million, or 1.7%, compared to $442.7 million for the same period of 2024. This was primarily driven by an increase of $466.8 million, or 36.6%, and $125.1 million or 33.2%, in the average balances of debt securities available for sale and deposits with banks, respectively, during the period. These increases were partially offset by: (i) a 17 basis points decrease in the average yield on total interest earning assets, and (ii) decreases of $217.3 million, or 100.0%, $24.0 million, or 0.3% in the average balance of debt securities held to maturity and the loan portfolio, respectively.
Interest income on loans in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $364.6 million, a decrease of $12.0 million, or 3.2%, compared to $376.6 million in the same period last year, primarily due to a 19 basis points decrease in average yields. The decrease in interest income on loans was also due to the decrease of $24.0 million or 0.3%, in the average balances of the loan portfolio compared to the same period 2024. See “-Average Balance Sheet, Interest and Yield/Rate Analysis” for detailed information.
Interest income on debt securities available for sale was $64.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $22.5 million, or 54.1%, compared to $41.6 million in the same period of 2024. This was mainly due to new purchases at higher rates in 2025, which primarily drove the increase of $466.8 million, or 36.6% in the average balance of these securities as well as an increase of 56 basis points in average yields. In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the average balance of accumulated net unrealized losses included in the carrying value of these securities was $41.0 million compared to $102.2 million in the same period last year.
Interest income on debt securities held for trading was $2.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $2.0 million or 100.00%, which was mainly due to the increase of $60.1 million, or 100.00% in the average balances of these securities compared to having none in the same period of 2024.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $179.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $24.6 million or 12.06%, compared to $204.3 million in the same period of 2024. This was primarily due to: (i) decreases of $39.9 million, or 66.90%, and $26.7 million, or 3.56%, in the average balances of the Senior Notes and FHLB advances, respectively, and (ii) a decrease of 46 basis points in the average rates paid on total interest-bearing liabilities. These decreases were partially offset by a higher average balance of total deposits mainly in money market accounts.
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Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits was $152.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $23.2 million, or 13.18%, compared to $175.9 million for the same period of 2024. This was mainly driven by a decrease of 54 basis points in the average rates paid on total deposits. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $107.2 million, or 1.7%, in their average balance. See below for a detailed explanation of changes by major deposit category:
Time deposits. Interest expense on total time deposits decreased $12.3 million, or 15.5%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This was mainly due to a decrease of 46 basis points in the average cost of total time deposits. In addition, there was a decrease of $137.8 million, or 6.0%, in the average balance of these deposits, which includes a decrease of $68.7 million in the average balance of customer CDs and a decrease of $69.1 million in the average balance of brokered time deposits.
Interest bearing checking and savings accounts. Interest expense on checking and savings accounts decreased $10.9 million, or 11.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period one year ago, mainly due to a decrease of 51 basis points in the average costs on these deposits. In addition, there was a decrease of $161.0 million, or 6.8%, and $16.9 million, or 6.6%, in the average balances of interest bearing demand deposits and savings accounts, respectively. The decreases in interest bearing demand deposits and savings accounts were partially offset by an increase of $422.9 million, or 28.9%, in the average balance of money market accounts in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.
Interest expense on advances from the FHLB increased $0.4 million, or 1.8%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024, primarily driven by an increase of 21 basis points in average rates paid, this was partially offset by a decrease of $26.7 million in the average balance during the period.
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Analysis of the Allowance for Credit Losses
Set forth in the table below are the changes in the allowance for credit losses for each of the periods presented.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2025202420252024
Balance at the beginning of the period$86,519 $94,400 $84,963 $95,504 
Charge-offs
Real estate loans
Commercial Real Estate (CRE)
Multi-family residential
(1,268)— (1,268)(591)
Single-family residential(33)— (249)— 
Owner occupied— — (130)— 
(1,301)— (1,647)(591)
Commercial(6,244)(31,416)(24,571)(47,294)
Consumer and others (1,991)(4,175)(7,277)(21,122)
Total Charge-offs$(9,536)$(35,591)$(33,495)$(69,007)
Recoveries
Real estate loans
Commercial Real Estate (CRE)
Non-Owner occupied$67 $— $67 $— 
Land development and construction loans10 15 28 51 
77 15 95 51 
Single-family residential12 36 
Owner occupied— — 40 17 
80 27 138 104 
Commercial1,876 1,944 5,480 2,908 
Consumer and others729 1,240 1,826 2,461 
Total Recoveries$2,685 $3,211 $7,444 $5,473 
Net charge-offs(6,851)(32,380)(26,051)(63,534)
Provision for credit losses - loans
15,250 17,870 36,006 47,920 
Balance at the end of the period$94,918 $79,890 $94,918 $79,890 

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
The Company recorded a provision for credit losses on loans of $15.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $17.9 million in the same period last year. In the third quarter of 2025, the provision for credit losses on loans was comprised of $7.8 million in additional specific reserves, $8.9 million to cover charge-offs, and $3.6 million due to credit quality and macro-economic factors. This was partially offset by a release of $2.3 million due to the reduction in loan balances and $2.7 million due to recoveries.
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, charge-offs decreased $26.1 million, or 73.2%, compared to the same period of the prior year. In the three months ended September 30, 2025, charge-offs included: (i) $4.1 million related to two commercial loans, (ii) $1.8 million related to several small business commercial loans, (iii) $1.3 million related to one commercial real estate loan, (iv) $1.8 million related to purchased indirect consumer loans, and (v) $0.5 million related to other smaller balance loans, including retail and business banking and consumer loans. This was partially offset by $2.7 million in recoveries.
In the three months ended September 30, 2024, charge-offs included: (i) $28.8 million related to six commercial loans; (ii) $4.1 million in consumer loans, primarily purchased indirect consumer loans, and (iii) $2.7 million in multiple smaller balance commercial and consumer loans. Charge-offs in the third quarter of 2024 were partially offset by $3.2 million in recoveries, which include $1.6 million related to one commercial loan and $1.6 million related to multiple commercial and consumer loan recoveries.

The ratio of net charge-offs over the average total loan portfolio held for investment was 0.39% in the third quarter of 2025, compared to 1.90% in the third quarter of 2024.
On October 24, 2025, the Company collected $11.8 million on a commercial loan that had been previously charged off. The collection of this loan resulted in a loan recovery of $8.7 million and interest income recovery of $0.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
The Company recorded a provision for credit losses on loans of $36.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $47.9 million in the same period last year. During this period, the provision for credit losses on loans includes $21.9 million for specific reserves for commercial loans, $18.8 million to cover net charge-offs, $4.7 million due to model adjustments for macroeconomic factors, and $2.5 million due to credit quality and other macroeconomic updates, partially offset by releases of $4.6 million due to lower loan balances and $7.5 million due to recoveries.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, charge-offs decreased $35.5 million, or 51.5%, compared to the same period of the prior year. In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, charge-offs included: (i) $19.9 million related to five commercial loans; (ii) $6.8 million related to purchased indirect consumer loans; (iii) $4.7 million related to several small business commercial loans; (iv) $1.3 million related to one commercial real estate loan and (v) $0.8 million related to other smaller balance loans, including retail and business banking and consumer loans. This was partially offset by $7.4 million in recoveries.
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In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, charge-offs included: (i) $38.7 million related to seven commercial loans; (ii) $21.1 million related to multiple consumer and overdraft loans, primarily purchased indirect consumer loans, and (iii) $9.2 million in connection with multiple smaller commercial and real estate loans. Charge-offs in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were partially offset by $5.2 million in recoveries, which include $2.7 million of a commercial loan and $2.4 million related to multiple commercial and consumer loan recoveries. The downgrades were not concentrated in a specific industry or geography.

In the second quarter of 2025, the Company sold a participation in a Quick Service Restaurant (“QSR”)-related loan with carrying value of $6.9 million and ACL of $4.8 million as of March 31, 2025. Proceeds from the sale were $2.2 million which resulted in a charge off against the ACL of $4.8 million in the second quarter 2025.
The ratio of net charge-offs over the average total loan portfolio held for investment was 0.49% in the first nine months of 2025, compared to 1.24% in the first nine months of 2024.
On October 24, 2025, the Company collected $11.8 million on a commercial loan that had been previously charged off. The collection of this loan resulted in a loan recovery of $8.7 million and interest income recovery of $0.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2025.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, consistent with the Company’s applicable policy, the Company has requested independent third-party collateral valuations on all real estate securing non-performing loans with existing valuations older than 12-months and outstanding balances in excess of $1.0 million. As of September 30, 2025, there were three loans recently downgraded totaling $19.6 million with appraisals older than 12 months, for which new appraisals have been ordered. No additional provision for credit losses was deemed necessary in both periods as a result of these valuations.
We continue to proactively and carefully monitor the Company’s credit quality practices, including examining and responding to patterns or trends that may arise across certain industries or regions.
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Noninterest Income (loss)
The table below sets forth a comparison for each of the categories of noninterest income (loss) for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
202520242025 vs 2024
(in thousands, except percentages)Amount % Amount%Amount%
Deposits and service fees$5,056 29.2 %$5,046 10.6 %$10 0.2 %
Brokerage, advisory and fiduciary activities4,995 28.9 %4,466 9.4 %529 11.9 %
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) (1)2,554 14.8 %2,332 4.9 %222 9.5 %
Loan-level derivative income (2)2,372 13.7 %3,515 7.4 %(1,143)(32.5)%
Cards and trade finance servicing fees1,321 7.6 %1,430 3.0 %(109)(7.6)%
Derivative losses, net (3)(1,383)(8.0)%— — %(1,383)N/M
Securities gains (losses), net (4)1,203 7.0 %(68,484)(143.6)%69,687 N/M
Other noninterest income (5)1,173 6.8 %4,012 8.3 %(2,839)(70.8)%
     Total noninterest income$17,291 100.0 %$(47,683)(100.0)%$64,974 136.3 %
Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
202520242025 vs 2024
(in thousands, except percentages)Amount % Amount%Amount%
Deposits and service fees15,161 26.8 %14,652 106.4 %509 3.5 %
Brokerage, advisory and fiduciary activities14,717 26.0 %13,331 96.8 %1,386 10.4 %
Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) (1)
7,494 13.2 %6,916 50.2 %578 8.4 %
Loan-level derivative income (2)
7,084 12.5 %6,338 46.0 %746 11.8 %
Cards and trade finance servicing fees4,517 8.0 %3,984 28.9 %533 13.4 %
Gain on early extinguishment of FHLB advances, net— — %189 1.4 %(189)(100.0)%
Derivative losses, net (3)
(3,235)(5.7)%(196)(1.4)%(3,039)N/M
Securities gains (losses), net (4)
3,046 5.4 %(68,655)(498.4)%71,701 N/M
Other noninterest income (5)
7,810 13.8 %9,666 70.1 %(1,856)(19.2)%
     Total noninterest income$56,594 100.00 %$(13,775)(100.00)%$70,369 510.85 %
__________
(1)    Changes in cash surrender value of BOLI are not taxable.
(2)    Income from interest rate swaps and other derivative transactions with customers. The Company incurs expenses related to derivative transactions with customers which are included as part of noninterest expenses under loan-level derivative expense. See Noninterest Expense section for more details.
(3)    In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, includes net unrealized losses in connection with TBA MBS derivative contracts. We enter into these contracts to economically offset changes in market valuation on the trading securities portfolio. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, amounts are in connection with net unrealized gains and losses on uncovered interest rate caps with clients.
(4) In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, amounts are primarily in connection with gains on market valuation of trading securities. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, includes a total net loss of $68.5 million as a result of the investment portfolio repositioning initiated during the third quarter of 2024.
(5)    Includes mortgage banking loss of $0.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and mortgage banking income of $2.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024, and $0.8 million and $5.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, primarily consisting of net gains/losses on sale, valuation and derivative transactions associated with mortgage loans held for sale activity, and other smaller sources of income related to the operations of Amerant Mortgage. In addition, includes $0.5 million BOLI death benefits received in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Other sources of income in the periods shown include net gains/(losses) on sales of loans that are originated for investment, foreign currency exchange transactions with customers and valuation income on the investment balances held in the non-qualified deferred compensation plan.
N/M - Not Meaningful
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Total noninterest income increased $65.0 million, or 136.3%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period last year, mainly due to: (i) higher securities gains; (ii) higher brokerage, advisory and fiduciary fees; and (iii) higher change in cash surrender value of BOLI. These increases were partially offset by: (i) lower other noninterest income; (ii) higher derivative losses; and (iii) lower loan-level derivative income.

Securities gains in the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $1.2 million, which were mainly unrealized gains on market valuation of the trading securities portfolio, in comparison to the three months ended September 30, 2024 having securities losses of $68.5 million related to the investment portfolio repositioning. Securities gains in the third quarter of 2025 were offset by derivatives losses of $1.4 million which consisted of net losses on the TBA MBS derivative contracts.

Brokerage, advisory and fiduciary fees increased $0.5 million, or 11.9%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period one year ago. This was mainly driven by higher fees from equity and structured product trading in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024.

Our AUMs totaled $3.17 billion at September 30, 2025, an increase of $279.5 million, or 9.7%, from $2.89 billion at December 31, 2024, primarily driven by higher market valuations.

Other noninterest income decreased $2.8 million, or 70.8%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily driven by a decrease in mortgage banking income of $3.2 million and a decrease in the gain on sale of loans of approximately $0.3 million. This was partially offset by a combined increase in other smaller sources of income of approximately $0.4 million, and a $0.3 million gain on the sale of operating lease equipment.

Loan-level derivative income decreased $1.1 million, or 32.5%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, mainly driven by fewer new swap contracts during the period compared to the same period last year.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Total noninterest income increased $70.4 million, or 510.9%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024 mainly due to: (i) higher securities gains; (ii) higher brokerage, advisory and fiduciary fees; (iii) higher loan-level derivative income; (iv) higher change in cash surrender value of BOLI; (v) higher cards and trade finance servicing fees; and (vi) higher deposits and service fees. These increases were partially offset by: (i) higher derivative losses and (ii) lower other noninterest income.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, securities gains were $3.0 million, mainly unrealized gains on market valuation of the trading securities portfolio, compared to a $68.7 million loss in the same period in 2024. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, these losses were primarily related to the investment portfolio repositioning. Securities gains in the first nine months of 2025 were offset by derivatives losses of $3.2 million which consisted of net losses on the TBA MBS derivative contracts.
Brokerage, advisory and fiduciary fees increased $1.4 million, or 10.4%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. This was mainly driven by higher fees from equity and structured product trading in the first nine months of 2025 versus the first nine months of 2024, as well as higher fiduciary fees.

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Loan-level derivative income increased $0.7 million, or 11.8%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, mainly driven by new swap contracts during the period compared to the same period last year.

Cards and trade finance servicing fees increased $0.5 million, or 13.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, mainly driven by higher commissions from the issuance of letters of credits. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in cards fee income.

Deposits and service fees increased $0.5 million, or 3.5%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily driven by an increase in statement fees on business accounts and higher digital payment fees which were partially offset by lower wire transfer service fees.

Other noninterest income decreased $1.9 million, or 19.2%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily driven by a decrease of $5.0 million in mortgage banking income and a combined decrease of $0.2 million in other smaller sources of income, offset by a $3.3 increase in the net gain on sale of loans.


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Noninterest Expense
The table below presents a comparison for each of the categories of noninterest expense for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
202520242025 vs 2024
(in thousands, except percentages)Amount %Amount %Amount %
Salaries and employee benefits (1)
$35,094 45.1 %$34,979 45.9 %$115 0.3 %
Professional and other services fees15,997 20.6 %13,711 18.0 %2,286 16.7 %
Occupancy and equipment (3)
5,211 6.7 %5,891 7.7 %(680)(11.5)%
Telecommunications and data processing 3,155 4.1 %2,991 3.9 %164 5.5 %
Depreciation and amortization 1,487 1.9 %1,737 2.3 %(250)(14.4)%
FDIC assessments and insurance2,549 3.3 %2,863 3.8 %(314)(11.0)%
Losses on loans held for sale carried at the lower of cost or fair value
881 1.1 %— — %881 100.0 %
Advertising expenses3,987 5.1 %3,468 4.6 %519 15.0 %
Loan-level derivative expense (5)
1,834 2.4 %1,802 2.4 %32 1.8 %
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets expense (income), net (6)
215 0.3 %5,535 7.3 %(5,320)(96.1)%
Other operating expenses(7)
7,425 9.4 %3,231 4.1 %4,194 129.8 %
     Total noninterest expenses (8)
$77,835 100.0 %$76,208 100.0 %$1,627 2.1 %

Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
202520242025 vs 2024
(in thousands, except percentages)Amount %Amount %Amount %
Salaries and employee benefits (1)
104,477 46.6 %101,794 47.1 %2,683 2.6 %
Professional and other services fees (2)
44,228 19.7 %36,784 17.0 %7,444 20.2 %
Occupancy and equipment (3)16,838 7.4 %21,408 9.9 %(4,570)(21.4)%
Telecommunications and data processing 9,559 4.1 %9,256 4.3 %303 3.3 %
Depreciation and amortization 4,626 2.1 %4,866 2.3 %(240)(4.9)%
FDIC assessments and insurance8,681 3.8 %8,643 4.0 %38 0.4 %
Losses on loans held for sale carried at the lower of cost or fair value (4)
881 1.1 %1,258 0.6 %(377)(30.0)%
Advertising expenses12,441 5.5 %10,789 5.0 %1,652 15.3 %
Loan-level derivative expense (5)
3,307 1.5 %2,386 1.1 %921 38.6 %
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets expense (income), net (6)
980 0.4 %5,033 2.3 %(4,053)(80.5)%
Other operating expenses(7)
17,771 7.8 %13,887 6.4 %3,884 28.0 %
     Total noninterest expenses (8)
$223,789 100.0 %$216,104 100.0 %$7,685 3.6 %
____
(1) In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, includes $0.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in expenses in connection with the Amerant Mortgage downsizing.
(2) In the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, includes $0.3 million in legal expenses in connection with the
Houston Transaction. Additionally, includes recurring service fees in connection with the engagement of FIS in all periods shown.
(3) In the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, includes fixed assets impairment charge of $3.4 million in
connection with the Houston Transaction.
(4) In the nine month period ended September 30, 2024 amounts shown are in connection with the Houston Transaction.
(5) Includes service fees in connection with our loan-level derivative income generation activities.
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(6) Includes OREO valuation expense of $0.5 million and $5.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $1.1 million and $5.7 million in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. In addition, includes net loss on the sale of two OREO properties of $0.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for more information.
(7) In the nine month period ended September 30, 2024, includes broker fees of $0.3 million in connection with the
Houston Transaction. Additionally, in all of the periods shown, see Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business for more information on other operating expenses.
(8) Includes $2.1 million and $3.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $8.3 million and $10.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to Amerant Mortgage, primarily consisting of salaries and employee benefits, mortgage lending costs and professional and other services fees.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Noninterest expense increased $1.6 million, or 2.1%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, mainly due to: (i) higher other operating expenses; (ii) higher professional and other services fees; (iii) higher losses on loans held for sale carried at the lower cost or fair value; and (iv) higher advertising expenses.These increases were partially offset by: (i) lower OREO and repossessed assets expense; (ii) lower occupancy and equipment expenses; (iii) lower FDIC assessments and insurance expenses; and (iv) lower depreciation and amortization expenses.

Other operating expenses increased $4.2 million, or 129.8%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period a year ago, mainly driven by driven by: (i) earning credits of $3.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to no earnings credits in the three months ended September 30, 2024, and (ii) an increase in charitable contributions and donations compared to the same period last year. See Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business section for more details on earnings credits.
Professional and other services fees increased $2.3 million, or 16.7%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period last year. This was mainly driven by an overall increase in other professional fees related to outsourced core software and technology services and legal and consulting fees related to various projects.

Losses on loans held for sale carried at the lower cost or fair value increased $0.9 million, or 100.0%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 as we recognized a loss on sale of one substandard loan during the period while we did not record any losses on loans held for sale in the same period last year.

Advertising expenses increased $0.5 million, or 15.0%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period last year. This was mainly driven by higher expenses related to traditional media and marketing professional fees.

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets expenses decreased $5.3 million, or 96.1%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period last year. In the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded a valuation allowance on a single family residential OREO property in Texas in the amount of $0.5 million and other OREO expenses of approximately $0.2 million, which were offset by $0.5 million in OREO rental income, while in the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a $5.7 valuation allowance on an OREO property and other OREO expenses of $0.3 million offset by approximately $0.5 million in OREO rental income.

Occupancy and equipment expenses decreased $0.7 million, or 11.5%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period one year ago mainly driven by lower lease expenses.

FDIC assessments and insurance expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 11.0%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period last year mainly due to lower FDIC assessment rates.
Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 14.4%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period last year mainly due to having less depreciable assets in the period.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Noninterest expense increased $7.7 million, or 3.6%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, mainly due to:(i) higher professional and other service fees; (ii) higher other operating expenses; (iii) higher salaries and employee benefits; (iv) higher advertising expenses; (v) higher loan-level derivative expenses; and (vi) higher telecommunications and data processing expenses. These increases were partially offset by: (i) lower occupancy and equipment expenses; (ii) lower OREO and repossessed assets expense; (iii) lower losses on loans held for sale; and (iv) lower depreciation and amortization expenses.
Professional and other services fees increased $7.4 million, or 20.2%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period last year. This was mainly driven by an overall increase in other professional fees related to outsourced core software and technology services, mortgage servicing expenses, accounting fees in connection with outsourced audit fees and consulting and legal fees related to various projects.
Other operating expenses increased $3.9 million, or 28.0%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period last year. This was mainly driven by: (i) earning credits of $7.4 million in the nine months September 30, 2025 compared to no earnings credits the nine months ended September 30, 2024; and (ii) increased expenses related to business development. These increases were partially offset by combined decreases in operating charge-offs, loan servicing and origination costs and other miscellaneous expenses. See Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business section for more details on earnings credits.
Salaries and employee benefits increased $2.7 million, or 2.6%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period one year ago, mainly driven by: (i) higher salary expense as a result of the new hires at higher rates; (ii) higher severance expenses related to the downsizing of Amerant Mortgage; and (iii) higher health insurance expenses. These increases were partially offset by lower bonus variable compensation attributable to lower performance, lower commissions due to lower loan production in connection with the Amerant Mortgage downsizing and lower expenses related to the long-term incentive program attributable to the effect of forfeitures during the period.
Advertising expenses increased $1.7 million, or 15.3%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period last year. This was mainly driven by higher expenses related to traditional media and professional sports agreements, higher marketing professional fees, as well as higher expenses related to community engagement events.

Loan-level derivative expenses increased $0.9 million, or 38.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period last year due to higher expenses during the period associated with payments for opening and terminations of new swaps and caps with clients.

Losses on loans held for sale carried at the lower of cost or fair value decreased $0.4 million, or 30.0%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period one year ago due to having lower losses during the period as we recorded a loss on sale of $0.9 million related to the sale of one Substandard owner-occupied loan with an outstanding balance of $30.4 million at the time of sale, while in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the loss on sale of $1.3 million was due to the transfer of approximately $553.1 million in loans in connection with the Houston Transaction.

Telecommunication and data processing expenses increased $0.3 million, or 3.3%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period one year ago primarily due to increases in computer expenses which were partially offset by a decrease in telephone usage and data infrastructure expenses.

Occupancy and equipment expenses decreased $4.6 million, or 21.4%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period one year ago primarily due to: (i) the absence of a $3.4 million fixed assets impairment charge in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 in connection with the Houston Transaction, (ii) fewer banking centers as a result of the Houston Sale Transaction, and (iii) an increase in sublease income from additional subleasing of portions of the headquarter building.
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Other real estate owned and repossessed assets expenses decreased $4.1 million, or 80.5%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period last year. In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded approximately $1.0 million in combined OREO activity in comparison to $5.0 million in combined OREO activity in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, mainly driven by a lower valuation allowance in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period last year.

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 4.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period last year mainly due to having less depreciable assets during the period.

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Income Taxes
The table below sets forth information related to our income taxes for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended September 30,ChangeNine Months Ended September 30,Change
202520242025 vs 2024202520242025 vs 2024
(in thousands, except effective tax rates and percentages)
Income (loss) before income tax expense$19,008$(61,892)$80,900130.7 %$64,234$(42,107)$106,341252.6 %
Income tax expense (benefit)$4,252$(13,728)$17,980131.0 %$14,518 $(9,474)$23,992(253.2)%
Effective income tax rate22.37 %22.18 %0.19 %0.9 %22.60 %22.50 %0.10 %0.4 %

Income tax expense increased to $4.3 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to an income tax benefit of $13.7 million for the same period in 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, income tax expense was $14.5 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $9.5 million for the first nine months of 2024. The increase in both periods was mainly driven by higher income before income taxes in 2025.
As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s net deferred tax assets were $46.9 million, a decrease of $6.7 million, or 12.4%, compared to $53.5 million as of December 31, 2024. This was primarily driven by a decrease of $11.3 million in connection with $44.4 million in net unrealized holding gains on debt securities available for sale during the period, partially offset by the tax effect of an increase in the allowance for credit losses.
On July 4, 2025, federal legislation generally referred to as H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”) was signed into law. The Act includes a variety of tax provisions including permanently extending and modifying certain key aspects of existing tax law. U.S. GAAP requires the effects of changes in tax laws and rates to be recognized in its financial statements in the period in which legislation is enacted. The Company evaluated the impact of the Act on its consolidated financial statements and determined there is not a material impact resulting from the Act.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company supplements its financial results that are determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) with non-GAAP financial measures, such as “pre-provision net revenue (PPNR)”, “core pre-provision net revenue (Core PPNR)”, “core noninterest income”, “tangible common equity ratio”, “tangible stockholders’ equity (book value) per common share”, and “core noninterest expense”. This supplemental information is not required by, or is not presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company refers to these financial measures and ratios as “non-GAAP financial measures”.

We use certain non-GAAP financial measures, including those mentioned above, both to explain our results to shareholders and the investment community and in the internal evaluation and management of our business. Management believes that these supplementary non-GAAP financial measures and the information they provide are useful to investors since these measures permit investors to view our performance using the same tools that our management uses to evaluate our past performance and prospects for future performance. These non-GAAP financial measures have been adjusted for the effect of non-core banking activities such as the sale of loans and securities and other repossessed assets, the Amerant Mortgage downsizing, the Houston Transaction, the valuation of securities, derivatives, loans held for sale and other real estate owned and repossessed assets, the early repayment of FHLB advances, and other non-routine actions intended to improve customer service and operating performance. While we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our performance, this information should be considered as supplemental and not as a substitute for or superior to the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similar measures presented by other companies.
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The following table is a reconciliation of the Company’s PPNR, Core PPNR, core noninterest income and core noninterest expense, non-GAAP financial measures, as of the dates presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2025202420252024
Net income (loss) attributable to Amerant Bancorp Inc.$14,756 $(48,164)$49,716 $(32,633)
Plus: provision for credit losses (1)14,600 19,000 39,106 50,550 
Plus: provision for income tax expense
4,252 (13,728)14,518 (9,474)
Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR)33,608 (42,892)103,340 8,443 
Plus: non-routine noninterest expense items1,977 5,672 3,703 11,234 
Less: non-routine noninterest income items180 68,484 (2,610)68,662 
Core pre-provision net revenue (Core PPNR)$35,765 $31,264 $104,433 $88,339 
Total noninterest income
$17,291 $(47,683)$56,594 $(13,775)
Less: Non-routine noninterest income items:
Derivatives losses, net (2)
(1,383)— (3,235)(196)
Securities gain (losses), net (3)
1,203 (68,484)3,046 (68,655)
Gain on sale of loans (4)
— — 2,799 — 
Gains on early extinguishment of FHLB advances, net— — — 189 
Total non-routine noninterest income (loss) items
$(180)$(68,484)$2,610 $(68,662)
Core noninterest income$17,471 $20,801 $53,984 $54,887 
Total noninterest expenses$77,835 $76,208 $223,789 $216,104 
Less: non-routine noninterest expense items
Other non-routine noninterest expense items:
Losses on loans held for sale carried at the lower of cost or fair value (5)
881 — 881 1,258 
Goodwill and intangible assets impairment (5)
— — — 300 
Legal and broker fees (5)
— — — 561 
Net losses on sale and valuation expense on other real estate owned (6)
516 5,672 1,872 5,672 
Amerant Mortgage Downsize costs (7)
580 — 950 — 
Fixed assets impairment (5)(8)
— — — 3,443 
Total non-routine noninterest expense items$1,977 $5,672 $3,703 $11,234 
Core noninterest expenses$75,858 $70,536 $220,086 $204,870 
(1) Includes provision for credit losses on loans and provision for loan contingencies.
(2) In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, includes net unrealized losses in connection with to-be-announced (TBA) mortgage back-securities (MBS) derivative contracts. We enter into these contracts to economically offset changes in market valuation on the trading securities portfolio. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, amounts are related to uncovered interest rate caps with clients.
(3) In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, amounts are primarily in connection with unrealized gains on market valuation of trading securities. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, includes losses as a result of the investment portfolio repositioning. See Noninterest Income section for more details.
(4) In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, includes gain on sale of $3.2 million, related to the sale of a loan that had been charged off in prior periods.
(5) In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024, amounts shown are in connection with the sale of the Company’s Houston franchise which were disclosed on a Form 8-K on April 17, 2024 (the “Houston Transaction”).
(6) In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, includes a net loss on the sale of two OREO properties of $0.8 million. Also, includes an OREO valuation expense of $0.5 million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, and $5.7 million in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024.
(7) In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, includes salaries and employee benefit expenses in connection with Amerant Mortgage downsizing costs.
(8) Related to Houston branches and included as part of occupancy and equipment expenses.

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The following table is a reconciliation of the Company’s tangible common equity and tangible assets, non- GAAP financial measures, to total equity and total assets, respectively, as of the dates presented:
(in thousands, except percentages, share data and per share amounts)
As of September 30, 2025
As of December 31, 2024
Stockholders' equity$944,940$890,467
Less: goodwill and other intangibles (1)(23,784)(24,314)
Tangible common stockholders' equity$921,156$866,153
Total assets10,410,1999,901,734
Less: goodwill and other intangibles (1)(23,784)(24,314)
Tangible assets$10,386,415$9,877,420
Common shares outstanding41,265,37842,127,316
Tangible common equity ratio8.87 %8.77 %
Stockholders' book value per common share$22.90$21.14
Tangible stockholders' equity book value per common share$22.32$20.56
(1)    At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, other intangible assets consist primarily of naming rights of $1.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, and mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) of $1.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, at the end of each period.

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Financial Condition - Comparison of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024
Assets. Total assets were $10.4 billion as of September 30, 2025, an increase of $508.5 million, or 5.1%, compared to $9.9 billion at December 31, 2024. This result was primarily driven by increases of: (i) $809.8 million, or 54.1%, in total securities, mainly debt securities available for sale and trading securities; (ii) $40.5 million, or 6.9%, in cash and cash equivalents; (iii) $14.5 million, or 6.0%, in BOLI mainly driven by a newly purchased policy and the change in cash surrender values during the first nine months of 2025. The increases were partially offset by decreases of: (i) $339.5 million, or 4.7%, in total loans held for investment and loans held for sale, net of the ACL, (ii) decrease in deferred tax assets of $6.7 million, or 12.4%, resulting from tax-effect of improvements in the valuation of securities available for sale, and (iii) $11.5 million, or 6.4%, in accrued interest receivable and other assets. See “-Average Balance Sheet, Interest and Yield/Rate Analysis” for detailed information, including changes in the composition of our interest-earning assets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased to $630.9 million at September 30, 2025 from $590.4 million at December 31, 2024, primarily as a result of an increase in interest earning cash balances.
At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, interest earning deposits with banks, mainly cash balances held at the Federal Reserve, were $570.6 million and $519.9 million, respectively. In addition, at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents included restricted cash of $6.9 million and $24.4 million, respectively, which was held primarily to cover margin calls on derivative transactions with certain brokers. Furthermore, at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents included other short-term investments of $7.2 million and $6.9 million, respectively, which consist of US Treasury Bills that mature in 90 days or less.
Cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities were $100.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly driven by: (i) net sales over originations and purchases of $35.0 million in loans held for sale at a fair value; (ii) a non-cash adjustment of $39.1 million for the provision for credit losses, and (iii) net income of $49.7 million. These results were partially offset by a net decrease of $20.5 million in operating assets and liabilities and other non-cash adjustments of $2.8 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was $501.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly driven by: (i) purchases of investment securities totaling $921.4 million, mainly comprised of debt securities available for sale and trading securities; and (ii) purchases of BOLI of $7.0 million. These disbursements were partially offset by: (i) a net decrease in loans originated for investment of $211.6 million; (ii) maturities, sales, calls and paydowns of investment securities totaling $157.2 million, and (iii) proceeds from the sale of loans originated for investment of $58.3 million.
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In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $441.1 million, mainly due to: (i) a net increase in total demand, savings and money market deposit balances of $582.9 million, and (ii) net proceeds from advances from the FHLB of $86.6 million. This was partially offset by: (i) a net decrease of $136.5 million in time deposits; (ii) the redemption of $60.0 million of senior notes that were due June 30, 2025; (iii) an aggregate of $20.0 million of Class A common stock repurchased in the nine months ended September 30, 2025; and (iv) $11.4 million of dividends declared and paid by the Company in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. See “-Capital Resources and Liquidity Management” for more details on changes in FHLB advances and common stock transactions in the nine months ended September 30, 2025.


Loans
Loans are our largest component of interest-earning assets. The table below depicts the trend of loans as a percentage of total assets and the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans for the periods presented.
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands, except percentages)
Total loans, gross (1)$6,941,792 $7,271,322 
Total loans, gross / total assets66.7 %73.4 %
Allowance for credit losses$94,918 $84,963 
Allowance for credit losses / total loans held for investment, gross (1) (2)
1.37 %1.18 %
Total loans, net (3)$6,846,874 $7,186,359 
Total loans, net / total assets65.8 %72.6 %
_______________
(1)    Total loans, gross is the principal balance of outstanding loans, including loans held for investment, loans held for sale at the lower of cost or fair value, and mortgage loans held for sale, net of unamortized deferred nonrefundable loan origination fees and loan origination costs, and unamortized premiums paid on purchased loans, excluding the allowance for credit losses on loans. There were no loans held for sale as of September 30, 2025 while as of December 31, 2024 we had $42.9 million in mortgage loans held for sale carried at fair value in connection with the Company’s mortgage banking activities.
(2)    See Note 5 of our audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2024 Form 10-K and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for more details on our credit loss estimates.
(3)    Total loans, net is the principal balance of outstanding loans, including loans held for investment, loans held for sale carried at the lower of cost or fair value, and mortgage loans held for sale, net of unamortized deferred nonrefundable loan origination fees and loan origination costs, and unamortized premiums paid on purchased loans, excluding the allowance for credit losses.

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The table below summarizes the composition of our loans held for investment by type of loan as of the end of each period presented. International loans include transactions in which the debtor or customer is domiciled outside the U.S., even when the collateral is U.S. property. All international loans are denominated and payable in U.S. Dollars.
(in thousands)September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Domestic Loans:
Real Estate Loans
Commercial real estate (CRE)
Non-owner occupied$1,656,180 $1,678,473 
Multi-family residential361,650 336,229 
Land development and construction loans544,727 483,210 
2,562,557 2,497,912 
Single-family residential
1,517,192 1,489,121 
Owner occupied900,596 1,007,074 
4,980,345 4,994,107 
Commercial loans
1,519,778 1,751,602 
Loans to financial institutions and acceptances
164,974 170,435 
Consumer loans and overdrafts (1)241,823 271,586 
Total Domestic Loans6,906,920 7,187,730 
International Loans:
Real Estate Loans
Single-family residential (2)33,532 38,959 
Commercial loans— 300 
Consumer loans and overdrafts (3)1,340 1,422 
Total International Loans (4)
34,872 40,681 
Total Loans held for investment$6,941,792 $7,228,411 

__________________

(1)    Includes customers’ overdraft balances totaling $1.7 million and $4.4 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)    Secured by real estate properties located in the U.S.
(3)    International customers’ overdraft balances were de minimis at each of the dates presented.
(4)    Mainly consist of loans for which the country of risk is Venezuela.

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The composition of our CRE loan portfolio held for investment by industry segment at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is depicted in the following table:
(in thousands)September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Retail (1)$621,178 $718,869 
Multifamily361,650 336,229 
Office Space485,284 446,747 
Specialty (2)185,065 145,290 
Land and Construction544,727 483,210 
Hospitality286,707 288,788 
Industrial and Warehouse77,946 78,779 
 Total CRE Loans Held for Investment (3)$2,562,557 $2,497,912 
_________
(1)    Includes loans generally granted to finance the acquisition or operation of non-owner occupied properties such as retail shopping centers, free-standing single-tenant properties, and mixed-use properties primarily dedicated to retail, where the primary source of repayment is derived from the rental income generated from the use of the property by its tenants.
(2)    Includes marinas, nursing and residential care facilities, and other specialty type CRE properties.
(3)     Includes loans held for investment in the NY loan portfolio, which were $197.0 million at September 30, 2025 and $221.8 million at December 31, 2024.

The Company had no loans held for sale as of September 30, 2025. The table below summarizes the composition of our loans held for sale by type of loan as of December 31, 2024:
(in thousands)September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value
Land development and construction loans
— 10,768 
Single-family residential
— 32,143 
Total mortgage loans held for sale at fair value (1)(2)
— 42,911 
Total loans held for sale
$— $42,911 
___________
(1)As of December 31, 2024, mortgage loans held for sale were in connection with Amerant Mortgage’s ongoing business.
(2)All loans remained in accrual status as of December 31, 2024.


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As of September 30, 2025, total loans held for investment were $6.9 billion, down $286.6 million, or 4.0%, compared to December 31, 2024. Domestic loans held for investment decreased $280.8 million, or 3.9%, as of September 30, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024. The decrease in total domestic loans held for investment includes: (i) $231.8 million, or 13.2%, in domestic commercial loans, mainly driven by prepayments and paydowns during the period; (ii) $106.5 million, or 10.6%, in domestic owner occupied loans; (iii) $29.8 million, or 11.0%, in domestic consumer loans, mainly purchased indirect consumer loans as the Company discontinued purchases of these loans in 2023 and this portfolio is set to runoff over time; and (iv) $5.5 million, or 3.2% in loans to financial institutions and acceptances. The decrease in domestic owner occupied loans in the first nine months of 2025 includes the sale of one loan classified as Substandard, which had an outstanding balance of $30.4 million at the time of sale. These decreases were partially offset by net increases of $64.6 million, or 2.6% in domestic CRE loans and $28.1 million, or 1.9% in domestic single-family residential loans.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company added approximately $94.9 million in single-family residential and construction loans through Amerant Mortgage, which includes loans originated and purchased from different channels.

Loans to international customers, primarily from Venezuela and other customers in Latin America decreased $5.8 million, or 14.3%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly driven by repayments totaling $5.3 million to existing single family residential loans.

As of September 30, 2025, loans under syndication facilities, included in loans held for investment, were $368.3 million, a decrease of $25.4 million, or 6.5%, compared to $393.7 million at December 31, 2024. This was mainly driven by the paydown of five commercial loans totaling $45.3 million, net balance paydowns of $22.8 partially offset by an increase of two commercial loan and three construction loans totaling $23.6 million and $19.1 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no SNC loans that financed highly leveraged transactions.

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Loan Quality
Allocation of Allowance for Credit Losses
In the following table, we present the allocation of the ACL by loan segment at the end of the periods presented. The amounts shown in this table should not be interpreted as an indication that charge-offs in future periods will occur in these amounts or percentages. These amounts represent our best estimates of expected credit losses to be collected throughout the life of the loans, at the reported dates, derived from historical events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts at the dates reported. Our allowance for credit losses is established using estimates and judgments, which consider the views of our regulators in their periodic examinations. Re-evaluation of the ACL estimate in future periods, in light of changes in composition and characteristics of the loan portfolio, changes in the reasonable and supportable forecast and other factors then prevailing may result in material changes in the amount of the ACL and credit loss expense in those future periods. We also show the percentage of each loan class, which includes loans in nonaccrual status.
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Allowance% of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans Held for InvestmentAllowance% of Loans in Each Category to Total Loans Held for Investment
(in thousands, except percentages)
Total Loans
Real estate (1)$24,384 40.1 %$16,668 38.2 %
Commercial48,458 35.2 %44,732 38.3 %
Financial institutions (2)— — %— 0.2 %
Consumer and others (3)22,076 24.7 %23,563 23.3 %
Total Allowance for Credit Losses$94,918 100.0 %$84,963 100.0 %
% of Total Loans held for investment1.37 %1.18 %
__________________
(1)     Includes transactions in which the debtor or customer is domiciled outside the U.S. and all collateral is located in the U.S.
(2)     Excludes loans to non-depository financial institutions evaluated under Real Estate or Commercial allowance models.
(3)     Includes (i) indirect consumer loans purchased, and (ii) mortgage loans for and secured by single-family residential properties located in the U.S.




The ACL was determined utilizing a reasonable and supportable forecast period. The ACL was determined using a weighted-average of various macroeconomic scenarios provided by a third-party, and incorporated qualitative components. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company enhanced certain of its modeled macroeconomic factors to improve the stability of the model.



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Non-Performing Assets
In the following table, we present a summary of our non-performing assets by loan class, which includes non-performing loans by portfolio segment, both domestic and international, and other real estate owned, or OREO and other repossessed assets, at the dates presented. Non-performing loans consist of: (i) nonaccrual loans where the accrual of interest has been discontinued; and (ii) accruing loans 90 days or more contractually past due as to interest or principal.
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
Non-Accrual Loans
Real Estate Loans
Commercial real estate (CRE)
Non-owner occupied$4,374 $— 
Multi-family residential7,018 — 
Land development and construction loans19,577 4,119 
30,969 4,119 
Single-family residential8,838 8,140 
Owner occupied
15,287 23,191 
55,094 35,450 
Commercial loans
67,081 64,572 
Consumer loans and overdrafts
725 — 
Total Non-Accrual Loans$122,900 $100,022 
Past Due Accruing Loans
Real Estate Loans
Single-family residential$— $1,201 
Owner occupied— 837 
Commercial1,392 2,033 
Consumer loans and overdrafts (1)— 
Total Past Due Accruing Loans (2)1,392 4,079 
Total Non-Performing Loans$124,292 $104,101 
OREO and other repossessed assets15,606 18,074 
Total Non-Performing Assets$139,898 $122,175 
______________
(1) In the second quarter of 2025, the Company changed its charge-off policy for unsecured consumer loans from 90 days to 120 days past due. This change in policy had no material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the first nine months of 2025.
(2)    Loans past due 90 days or more but still accruing.


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The following table presents the activity of non-performing assets by type of loan in the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)Commercial Real EstateSingle-family ResidentialOwner-occupiedCommercialFinancial InstitutionsConsumer and OthersOREO and Other Repossessed AssetsTotal
Balance at beginning of period$4,119 $9,341 $24,028 $66,605 $— $$18,074 $122,175 
Plus: loans placed in nonaccrual status
32,237 14,176 5,881 71,322 — 7,942 — 131,558 
Less: nonaccrual loan charge-offs(1,268)(249)(130)(24,571)— (7,277)— (33,495)
Less: nonaccrual loans sold, net of charge offs(4,119)(8,339)(1,075)(2,100)— — — (15,633)
Less: nonaccrual loan collections and others
— (2,956)(12,042)(42,142)— 60 — (57,080)
Less: net decrease in past-due accruing loans
— (1,201)(837)(641)— (8)— (2,687)
Loans returned to accrual status— (41)(538)— — — — (579)
Transferred from Loans to OREO
— (1,893)— — — — 1,893 — 
OREO sales and write downs
— — — — — — (4,361)(4,361)
Balances at end of period$30,969 $8,838 $15,287 $68,473 $— $725 $15,606 $139,898 
The increase in nonperforming assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to downgrades based on receipt of recent borrower financial information as well as missed contractual milestones and CRE properties with debt coverage below contractual terms. This was partially offset by loan charge offs, repayments and sales. The Company also sold two OREO properties in the period.

All non-performing loans are rated Classified. See discussion on Classified and Special Mention Loans below for more details, including details about new loans downgraded during period.

We recognized no interest income on nonaccrual loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.


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The Company’s loans by credit quality indicators are summarized in the following table. We have no purchased-credit-impaired loans.

September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands)Special MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal (1)Special MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal (1)
Loans held for investment
Real Estate Loans
Commercial Real
Estate (CRE)
Non-owner
occupied
$53,284 $42,406 $— $95,690 $361 $21,430 $— $21,791 
Multi-family residential— 29,430 — 29,430 — — — — 
Land development
and
construction
 loans
3,959 19,577 — 23,536 — 4,119 — 4,119 
57,243 91,413 — 148,656 361 25,549 — 25,910 
Single-family residential
738 8,717 — 9,455 — 9,438 — 9,438 
Owner occupied
45,365 35,085 — 80,450 5,047 64,876 — 69,923 
103,346 135,215 — 238,561 5,408 99,863 — 105,271 
Commercial loans
120,997 105,905 — 226,902 — 66,605 — 66,605 
Consumer loans and
overdrafts
— 725 — 725 — — 
Total$224,343 $241,845 $ $466,188 $5,408 $166,476 $ $171,884 
__________
(1) There are no loans categorized as a “Loss” as of the dates presented.





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Classified Loans. Classified loans include substandard and doubtful loans. The following table presents the activity of classified loans in the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

(in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Commercial Real EstateSingle-family ResidentialOwner-occupiedCommercialFinancial InstitutionsConsumer and OthersTotal
Balance at beginning of period$25,549 $9,438 $64,876 $66,605 $— $$166,476 
Plus: loans downgraded to substandard and doubtful
115,061 13,203 24,873 109,897 — 7,940 270,974 
— 
Less: classified loan charge-offs
(1,268)(249)(130)(24,571)— (7,277)(33,495)
Less: classified loans sold, net of charge offs
(4,119)(8,339)(31,509)(2,100)— — (46,067)
Less: classified loan collections and others(43,810)(3,174)(22,461)(43,804)— 54 (113,195)
Less: loans upgraded
— (269)(564)(122)— — (955)
Less: Transferred from Loans to OREO— (1,893)— — — — (1,893)
Balances at end of period$91,413 $8,717 $35,085 $105,905 $— $725 $241,845 

Classified loans increased $75.4 million, or 45.3%, primarily due to: (i) five CRE loans totaling $91.6 million downgraded to substandard accrual, (ii) 11 commercial loans downgraded to non-performing totaling $55.9 million, (iii) six commercial loans downgraded to substandard accrual totaling $48.3 million, (iv) one construction loan totaling $19.5 million downgraded to non-performing, (v) two Owner-Occupied loans downgraded to substandard accrual totaling $19 million, (vi) two Owner-Occupied loans downgraded to non-performing totaling $2.7 million, and (vii) one residential loan downgraded to non-performing totaling $5.9 million. The remaining downgrades included other smaller classified loans. The downgrades of the CRE loans were primarily due to the loss of tenants, missed contractual milestones or debt coverage below contractual terms, while the downgrades to commercial loans were primarily due to the receipt of updated borrowers' financial information or missed contractual milestones.

Composition of Classified Loans at September 30, 2025
Classified loans include 20 large balance loans totaling $178.4 million that remain in accruing status. Classified accruing loans include: (i) 1 CRE loan to a customer in the hospitality service sector in Florida totaling $27.1 million; (ii) 2 CRE properties in Florida totaling $25.5 million; (iii) 2 CRE properties in New York totaling $17.9 million; (iv) 1 Land and Construction loan in Texas; and (v) 14 commercial and owner-occupied loans totaling $88.3 million diversified in several industries.
New downgrades to Substandard Accrual and Subsequent activity
In July 2025, the Company downgraded to substandard accrual a total of $55.6 million, which included one CRE loan from Pass, one CRE loan from Special Mention, and two commercial loans from Pass. Additionally, the Company collected a total of $53.0 million in full satisfaction, which included two CRE accruing loans and one commercial non-performing loan. There were no additional charges as a result of this activity.
In the first quarter of 2025, the Company downgraded a $40.6 million owner-occupied loan to a customer in the restaurant services sector in Florida to Substandard accrual status. In February 2025, the Company decided to sell the loan. As a result, the loan was transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale at the lower of cost or fair value. At the time of transfer, we determined that no valuation allowance was required. In April 2025, the Company decided not to proceed with the sale and reclassified the loan back to its held-for-investment portfolio. Subsequently, in the third quarter of 2025, we collected a partial payment of $10.1 million and sold the remaining balance of $30.4 million. The Company recognized a loss of $0.9 million in connection with this transaction in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025.

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Special Mention Loans. The following table presents the activity of special mention loans by type of loan in the nine months ended September 30, 2025:


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in thousands)Commercial Real EstateSingle-family ResidentialOwner-occupiedCommercialFinancial InstitutionsConsumer and OthersTotal
Balance at beginning of period$361 $— $5,047 $— $— $— $5,408 
Downgrades to Special Mention116,551 738 44,730 180,891 — — 342,910 
Upgrades to Pass— — — — 
Downgrades to Substandard(40,221)— (1,545)(26,852)— — (68,618)
Payoffs/Paydowns(19,448)— (2,867)(33,042)— — (55,357)
Balances at end of period$57,243 $738 $45,365 $120,997 $— $— $224,343 

All special mention loans remained current at September 30, 2025.
The increase in Special Mention loans was mainly driven by 10 Commercial loans and 5 owner-occupied loans in multiple industries totaling $178.7 million and $44.7 million, respectively. These loans were downgraded based on receipt of recent financial information, or missed contractual milestones. In addition, the increase in special mention loans include eight CRE loans totaling $117.3 million. While certain milestones were missed by the borrowers, there are acceptable mitigating factors in place, such as adequate loan-to-value, interest reserves or other structural enhancements. These increases were partially offset by $55.4 million in payoffs and $68.6 million in downgrades to Substandard.

Potential problem loans, which are accruing loans classified as substandard and are less than 90 days past due, at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

(in thousands)September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Real estate loans
Commercial real estate (CRE)
Non-owner occupied$38,032 $21,430 
Multi-family residential22,413 — 
60,445 21,430 
Single-family residential (1)— 227 
Owner occupied
19,799 40,847 
80,244 62,504 
Commercial loans38,824 — 
$119,068 $62,504 
__________
(1) Corresponds to both domestic and international single-family residential loans.


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At September 30, 2025 total potential problem loans increased to $119.1 million compared to $62.5 million at December 31, 2024. This was primarily driven by the downgrade to substandard of two CRE retail loans totaling $33.3 million, two CRE multifamily loans totaling $30.7 million, one hotel loan totaling $27.1 million, three owner-occupied loans totaling $19.8 million, and seven commercial loans totaling $48.5 million across the transportation, construction, and restaurant industries. These downgrades were partially offset by paydowns of three CRE loans totaling $43.4 million, one commercial loan totaling $1.3 million, and the partial payoff and sale of an owner-occupied loan totaling $39.6 million, in addition to further downgrades of other loans.
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Securities
The following table sets forth the book value and percentage of each category of securities at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The book value for trading securities, debt securities classified as available for sale and equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading represents fair value. The Company determined that an ACL on its debt securities available for sale at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was not required. There are no debt securities held to maturity as of September 30, 2025.
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Amount%Amount%
(in thousands, except percentages)
Debt securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury Securities$2,492 0.1 %$1,933 0.1 %
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Residential MBS 1,943,709 84.3 %1,262,640 84.3 %
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Commercial MBS154,990 6.7 %142,538 9.5 %
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Obligations12,471 0.5 %16,682 1.1 %
Non-Agency Commercial MBS (1)7,144 0.3 %11,792 0.8 %
Municipal bonds1,610 0.1 %1,585 0.1 %
$2,122,416 92.0 %$1,437,170 95.9 %
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading (2)$2,542 0.1 %$2,477 0.2 %
Trading securities (3)
$119,935 5.2 %$— — %
Other securities (4):
$62,808 2.7 %$58,278 3.9 %
$2,307,701 100.0 %$1,497,925 100.0 %
__________________
(1) Issued by a financial institution.
(2) In 2023, the Company purchased an investment in an open-end fund incorporated in the U.S. with an original cost of $2.5 million. The Fund’s objective is to provide a high level of current income consistent with the preservation of capital and investments deemed to be qualified under the Community Reinvestment Act.
(3) In 2025, the Company began participating in trading of MBS as part of its investment portfolio strategy.
(4)    Includes investments in FHLB and Federal Reserve stock. Amounts correspond to original cost at the date presented. Original cost approximates fair value because of the nature of these investments.

As of September 30, 2025, total securities increased $809.8 million, or 54.1%, to $2.31 billion compared to $1.50 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was mainly driven by: (i) purchases of debt securities held for sale, trading securities and FHLB stock totaling $921.4 million; and (ii) net pre-tax unrealized gains of $44.4 million on debt securities available for sale primarily attributable to changes in market interest rates during the current period. This increase was partially offset by maturities, sales, calls and pay downs, totaling $157.2 million.
104



Debt securities available for sale had net unrealized holding losses of $27.0 million and net unrealized holding gains of $16.5 million at September 30, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024 when net unrealized holding losses were $55.7 million and net unrealized holding gains were $0.9 million. The Company does not intend to sell these debt securities and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery. The Company believes these securities are not credit-impaired because the change in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and investment securities markets, generally, and not credit quality. As a result, the Company did not record an ACL on these securities as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
The Company does not have any debt securities classified as held to maturity at September 30, 2025.
The following tables set forth the book value, scheduled maturities and weighted average yields for our securities portfolio at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Similar to the table above, the book value for securities available for sale, trading securities and equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading is equal to fair market value.
September 30, 2025
(in thousands, except percentages)TotalLess than a yearOne to five yearsFive to ten yearsOver ten yearsNo maturity
AmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYield
Debt securities available for sale
Non agency commercial MBS$7,144 3.81 %$— — %$— — %$— — %$7,144 3.81 %$— — %
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise obligations12,471 5.17 %— — %2,680 5.25 %1,049 5.57 %8,742 5.10 %— — %
Municipal bonds1,610 2.46 %— — %— — %356 1.92 %1,254 2.61 %— — %
U.S. Treasury Securities2,492 4.10 %1,993 4.22 %499 3.63 %— — %— — %— — %
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise commercial MBS154,990 4.19 %— — %47,500 3.56 %41,020 3.90 %66,470 4.81 %— — %
U.S. Government agency and sponsored enterprise residential MBS1,943,709 4.97 %— — %848 5.38 %6,031 4.56 %1,936,830 4.97 %— — %
$2,122,416 4.92 %$1,993 4.22 %$51,527 3.68 %$48,456 4.00 %$2,020,440 4.96 %$— — %
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading2,542 3.41 %— — %— — %— — %— — %2,542 3.41 %
Trading securities119,935 5.52 %— — %— — %— — %119,935 5.52 %— — %
Other securities$62,808 6.46 %$— — %$— — %$— — %$— — %$62,808 6.46 %
$2,307,701 4.99 %$1,993 4.22 %$51,527 3.68 %$48,456 4.00 %$2,140,375 4.99 %$65,350 6.34 %

105


December 31, 2024
(in thousands, except percentages)TotalLess than a yearOne to five yearsFive to ten yearsOver ten yearsNo maturity
AmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYieldAmountYield
Debt securities available for sale
Non-Agency Commercial MBS$11,792 3.51 %$— — %$— — %$— — %$11,792 3.51 %$— — %
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Obligations16,682 5.45 %11 — %2,146 5.42 %2,346 5.59 %12,179 5.41 %— — %
Municipal Bonds1,585 2.38 %— — %— — %343 1.79 %1,242 2.54 %— — %
U.S. Treasury Securities1,933 4.22 %1,933 4.22 %— — %— — %— — %— — %
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Commercial MBS142,538 4.17 %206 2.87 %37,972 3.70 %43,051 3.72 %61,309 4.77 %— — %
U.S. Government Agency and Sponsored Enterprise Residential MBS1,262,640 4.86 %$42 3.10 %1,154 5.42 %6,844 4.61 %1,254,600 4.86 %— — %
$1,437,170 4.78 %$2,192 4.05 %$41,272 3.84 %$52,584 3.91 %$1,341,122 4.85 %$— — %
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value not held for trading2,477 3.03 %— — %— — %— — %— — %2,477 3.03 %
Other securities$58,278 6.95 %$— — %$— — %$— — %$— — %$58,278 6.95 %
$1,497,925 4.87 %$2,192 4.05 %$41,272 3.84 %$52,584 3.91 %$1,341,122 4.85 %$60,755 6.79 %

The investment portfolio’s weighted expected average effective duration decreased to 4.4 years at September 30, 2025 compared to 5.2 years at December 31, 2024, due to higher prepayment assumptions due to projections of lower market rates that result in a lower weighted average duration.


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Liabilities
Total liabilities were $9.47 billion at September 30, 2025, an increase of $454.0 million, or 5.0%, compared to $9.0 billion at December 31, 2024. This was primarily driven by an increase of $446.4 million, or 5.7%, in total deposits, mainly due to an increase in core deposits, and (ii) $86.7 million, or 11.6%, in advances from the FHLB. This increase was partially offset by: (i) the redemption in April 2025 of $60 million of senior notes that were due June 30, 2025; and (ii) $23.0 million, or 15.1%, in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities. See “Capital Resources and Liquidity Management” and “Deposits” for more details on the changes in advances from the FHLB and total deposits. See “Our Company- Business Developments” for additional information.

Deposits
We continue with our efforts in growing our deposits. Our efforts include the additions of new team members to our business development teams across South Florida and Tampa in the first nine months of 2025.

Total deposits were $8.30 billion at September 30, 2025, an increase of $446.4 million, or 5.7%, compared to December 31, 2024. The increase in deposits in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was mainly due to a increase of: (i) $264.0 million, or 17.5%, in noninterest bearing demand deposits, (ii) $254.0 million, or 13.5%, in savings and money market deposits, and (iii) $64.8 million, or 2.9%, in interest-bearing deposits. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $136.5 million, or 6.1%, in time deposits.

The $136.5 million, or 6.1%, net decrease in time deposits includes a decrease of $151.7 million, or 21.6%, in brokered time deposits, which was partially offset by an increase of $15.2 million, or 1.0% in customer CDs.

As of September 30, 2025 total brokered deposits were $550.2 million, a decrease of $151.6 million, or 21.6%, compared to $701.9 million at December 31, 2024.


Deposits by Country of Domicile
The following table shows deposits by country of domicile of the depositor as of the dates presented and the changes during the period.
Change
(in thousands, except percentages)September 30, 2025December 31, 2024Amount%
Deposits
Domestic (1)
$5,732,799 $5,278,289 $454,510 8.6 %
Foreign:
Venezuela (2)
1,881,871 1,889,331 (7,460)(0.4)%
Others (3)
686,299 686,975 (676)(0.1)%
Total foreign2,568,170 2,576,306 (8,136)(0.3)%
Total deposits$8,300,969 $7,854,595 $446,374 5.7 %
_________________
(1)    Includes brokered deposits of $550.2 million and $701.9 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)    Based upon the diligence we customarily perform to "know our customers" for anti-money laundering, OFAC and sanctions purposes, we believe that the U.S. economic embargo on certain Venezuelan persons will not adversely affect our Venezuelan customer relationships, generally.
(3) Our other foreign deposits do not include deposits from Venezuelan resident customers.
107




Our domestic deposits increased $454.5 million, or 8.6%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily driven by increases of: (i) $243.5 million in domestic noninterest bearing accounts; (ii) $233.5 million in savings and money market accounts; and (iii) $141.8 million in domestic interest-bearing accounts. These increases were partially offset by decreases of: (i) $161.7 million in domestic brokered time deposits; and (ii) $2.6 million in domestic customer time deposits.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, total foreign deposits decreased $8.1 million, or 0.3%, primarily driven by decreases in interest-bearing deposits from customers domiciled in Venezuela and other foreign counties. The decreases were partially offset by increases in time deposits, savings and money market deposits as well as noninterest bearing deposits from both customers domiciled in Venezuela and other foreign countries.



Core Deposits
Our core deposits were $6.2 billion and $5.6 billion as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Core deposits represented 74.7% and 71.6% of our total deposits at those dates, respectively. The increase of $582.9 million, or 10.4%, in core deposits in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was mainly driven by increases in noninterest bearing demand deposits, savings and money market deposits, as well as interest bearing demand deposits. We define “core deposits” as total deposits excluding all time deposits.
Brokered Deposits
We utilize brokered deposits primarily as an asset/liability management tool. As of September 30, 2025, we had $550.2 million in brokered deposits, which represented 6.6% of our total deposits at that date (8.9% as of December 31, 2024). As of September 30, 2025, brokered deposits decreased $151.6 million, or 21.6%, compared to $701.9 million as of December 31, 2024, mainly resulting from our planned strategy of reducing these high-cost deposits. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, brokered deposits included time deposits of $550.2 million and $701.9 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, brokered non-time deposits were not significant, while there were no brokered non-time deposits as of December 31, 2024. The Company has not historically sold brokered CDs in individual denominations over $100,000.
Large Fund Providers
Large fund providers consist of third party relationships with balances over $20 million. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our large fund providers included 18 and 20 deposit relationships, respectively, with total balances of $1.1 billion and $942.3 million, respectively. The increase in balances from large fund providers in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was mainly driven by an increase in large deposits from commercial customers as the Company continues its focus on depository relationships.

108



Large Time Deposits by Maturity
The following table sets forth the maturities of our time deposits with individual balances equal to or greater than $100,000 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands, except percentages)
Less than 3 months$513,088 40.1 %$386,857 30.4 %
3 to 6 months366,766 28.7 %349,673 27.5 %
6 to 12 months336,339 26.3 %464,812 36.6 %
1 to 3 years48,426 3.8 %53,745 4.2 %
Over 3 years14,850 1.1 %15,386 1.3 %
Total$1,279,469 100.0 %$1,270,473100.0 %

Short-Term Borrowings
In addition to deposits, we use short-term borrowings from time to time, such as advances from the FHLB and borrowings from other banks, as a source of funds to meet the daily liquidity needs of our customers and fund growth in earning assets. Short-term borrowings have maturities of 12 months or less as of the reported period-end.
Short-term borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2025 totaled $100 million, wherein $20 million matured in the fourth quarter of 2025, $20 million will mature in the first quarter of 2026 and $60 million will mature in the third quarter of 2026. Balance outstanding at December 31, 2024 matured in January 2025. All of our outstanding short-term borrowings at December 31, 2024 corresponded to advances from the FHLB. There were no other borrowings or repurchase agreements outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
The following table sets forth information about the outstanding amounts of our short-term borrowings at the close of, and for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024.
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
(in thousands, except percentages)
Outstanding at period-end$100,000 $30,000
Average amount 17,778 2,500
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end100,000 30,000
Weighted average interest rate:
  During period 4.20 %4.44 %
  End of period 3.94 %4.44 %
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Return on Equity and Assets
The following table shows annualized return on average assets, return on average equity, and average equity to average assets ratio for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025202420252024
(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
$14,756$(48,164)$49,716$(32,633)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share0.35(1.43)1.19(0.97)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1)0.35(1.43)1.19(0.97)
Average total assets$10,243,925$9,985,972$10,181,641$9,823,343
Average stockholders' equity942,421766,909923,665752,384
Net income attributable to the Company / Average total assets (ROA)
0.57 %(1.92)%0.65 %(0.44)%
Net income attributable to the Company / Average stockholders' equity (ROE)
6.21 %(24.98)%7.20 %(5.79)%
Average stockholders' equity / Average total assets ratio9.20 %7.68 %9.07 %7.66 %
__________________

(1)In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, potential dilutive instruments consisted of unvested shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance share units. See Note 13 to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for details on the dilutive effects of the issuance of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance share units on earnings per share for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, basic and diluted earnings per share increased compared to the same period one year ago, primarily driven by improved net income in the current periods compared to the same periods last year. These results were partially offset by an increase in the weighted average number of shares as a result of the Company’s public offering of its Class A common stock that was completed in September 2024.

Capital Resources and Liquidity Management
Capital Resources 
Stockholders’ equity is influenced primarily by earnings, dividends, if any, and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (AOCI/AOCL) caused primarily by fluctuations in unrealized holding gains or losses, net of taxes, on debt securities available for sale and derivative instruments. AOCI or AOCL are not included in stockholders’ equity for purposes of determining our capital for bank regulatory purposes.
Total stockholders’ equity was $944.9 million as of September 30, 2025, an increase of $54.5 million, or 6.1%, compared to $890.5 million as of December 31, 2024. This increase was primarily driven by: (i) a net income of $49.7 million in the first nine months of 2025, and (ii) $32.9 million of other comprehensive income in the first nine months of 2025. This was partially offset by: (i) an aggregate of $20.0 million of Class A common stock repurchased in the first nine months of 2025, and (ii) $11.4 million of dividends declared and paid by the Company in the first nine months of 2025.
110



Common Stock Transactions
In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 487,657 and 978,750 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock at a weighted average price of $20.51 and $20.43 per share, under the 2023 Class A Common Stock Repurchase Program. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was $10.0 million and $20.0 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, including transaction costs.

Dividends
Set forth below are the details of dividends declared and paid by the Company for the first nine months ended September 30, 2025:

Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DateDividend Per ShareDividend Amount
07/23/202508/15/202508/29/2025$0.09$3.8 million
04/23/202505/15/202505/30/2025$0.09$3.8 million
01/22/202502/14/202502/28/2025$0.09$3.8 million
On October 22, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.09 per share of the Company’s common stock. The dividend is payable on November 28, 2025, to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 14, 2025.

Liquidity Management
We manage our liquidity based on several factors that include the amount of core deposit relationships as a percentage of total deposits, the level of diversification of our funding sources, the allocation and amount of our deposits among deposit types, the short-term funding sources used to fund assets, the amount of non-deposit funding used to fund assets, the availability of unused funding sources, off-balance sheet obligations, the amount of cash and liquid securities we hold, the availability of assets readily convertible into cash without undue loss, the characteristics and maturities of our assets when compared to the characteristics of our liabilities and other factors.
Liquidity risk management is a relevant element of our asset/liability management. Our contingency funding plan is constantly monitored by our Assets and Liabilities Committee and serves as the basis to identify our liquidity needs. The contingency funding plan models several liquidity stress scenarios to evaluate different potential liquidity outflows or funding gaps resulting from economic disruptions and volatility in the financial markets, among other factors.

Customer deposits have been our principal source of funding, supplemented by our investment securities portfolio, our short-term and long-term borrowings as well as loan repayments and amortizations. The Company’s liquidity position includes cash and cash equivalents of $630.9 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $590.4 million at December 31, 2024.

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At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $831.7 million and $745.0 million, respectively, of outstanding advances from the FHLB. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had an additional $2.1 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, of remaining borrowing capacity with the FHLB. This additional borrowing capacity is determined by the FHLB. In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company borrowed $380.0 million and repaid $293.4 million in advances from the FHLB. In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company had no significant gains or losses on the repayments of the advances from the FHLB. These repayments are part of the Company’s asset/liability management strategies. In the third quarter of 2025, the Company restructured $210.0 million of its fixed-rate FHLB advances. This restructuring consisted of changing the original maturity at lower interest rates. The new maturity for each contract was approximately three years, consistent with their original maturity. The Company incurred an early termination and modification penalty of $3.4 million which was deferred and is being amortized over the term of the new advances, as an adjustment to the yields. In each of the third quarter and first nine months of 2025, the Company recognized $0.1 million, included as part of interest expense, as a result of this amortization. The modifications were not considered a substantial modification in accordance with GAAP.
There were no other borrowings as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

We also have available uncommitted federal funds lines with several banks. We had no outstanding borrowings under uncommitted federal funds lines with banks at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Holding Company

We are a corporation separate and apart from the Bank and, therefore, must provide for our own liquidity. Historically, our main source of funding has been dividends declared and paid to us by the Bank. The Company is the obligor and guarantor on our junior subordinated debt and the guarantor of the Subordinated Notes.
The Company held cash and cash equivalents mainly at the Bank of $34.7 million as of September 30, 2025 in funds available to service Subordinated Notes and junior subordinated debt and for general corporate purposes, as a separate stand-alone entity ($99.5 million as of December 31, 2024 in funds available to service Subordinated Notes, Senior Notes and junior subordinated debt and for general corporate purposes).
On April 1, 2025, the Company redeemed $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% Senior Notes that were due June 30, 2025. The Notes were redeemed in full at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The aggregate redemption price, including accrued interest, totaled approximately $60.9 million.
Subsidiary Dividends
There are statutory and regulatory limitations that affect the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company. These limitations exclude the effects of AOCI/AOCL. Management believes that these limitations will not affect the Company’s ability to meet its ongoing short-term cash obligations. See “Supervision and Regulation” in the 2024 Form 10-K.
In July 2025, the Board of Directors of the Bank approved the payment of a cash dividend of $40.0 million by the Bank to the Company.
Based on our current outlook, we believe that net income, advances from the FHLB, available other borrowings and any dividends paid to us by the Bank will be sufficient to fund liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future.

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Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Company’s consolidated regulatory capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:
ActualRequired for Capital Adequacy PurposesRegulatory Minimums To be Well Capitalized
(in thousands, except percentages)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
September 30, 2025
Total capital ratio$1,130,070 13.89 %$650,700 8.00 %$813,374 10.00 %
Tier 1 capital ratio998,618 12.28 %488,025 6.00 %650,700 8.00 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio998,618 9.73 %410,510 4.00 %513,138 5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)937,999 11.53 %366,018 4.50 %528,693 6.50 %
December 31, 2024
Total capital ratio$1,096,882 13.43 %$653,446 8.00 %$816,807 10.00 %
Tier 1 capital ratio976,360 11.95 %490,084 6.00 %653,446 8.00 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio976,360 9.66 %404,480 4.00 %505,600 5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)915,658 11.21 %367,563 4.50 %530,925 6.50 %
The Bank’s consolidated regulatory capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:
ActualRequired for Capital Adequacy PurposesRegulatory Minimums to be Well Capitalized
(in thousands, except percentages)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
September 30, 2025
Total capital ratio$1,079,242 13.29 %$649,458 8.00 %$811,823 10.00 %
Tier 1 capital ratio977,733 12.04 %487,094 6.00 %649,458 8.00 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio977,733 9.57 %408,574 4.00 %510,717 5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)977,733 12.04 %365,320 4.50 %527,685 6.50 %
December 31, 2024
Total capital ratio$1,047,759 12.84 %$645,644 8.00 %$815,805 10.00 %
Tier 1 capital ratio956,861 11.73 %489,483 6.00 %652,644 8.00 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio956,861 9.50 %402,892 4.00 %503,615 5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1)956,861 11.73 %367,112 4.50 %530,273 6.50 %
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The following table shows the outstanding balance of financial instruments whose contracts represent off-balance sheet credit risk as of the end of the periods presented. Except as disclosed below, we are not involved in any other off-balance sheet contractual relationships that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, a change in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. For more details on the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 19 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2024 Form 10-K.
(in thousands)September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Commitments to extend credit$1,633,799 $1,389,894 
Letters of credit178,428 149,029 
$1,812,227 $1,538,923 

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Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of business, we and our subsidiaries enter into various contractual obligations that may require future cash payments. Significant commitments for future cash obligations include capital expenditures related to operating leases, certain binding agreements we have entered into for services including outsourcing of technology services, advertising and other services, and other borrowing arrangements which are not material to our liquidity needs. We currently anticipate that our available funds, credit facilities, and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our operational cash needs for the foreseeable future. Other than the changes discussed herein, there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations previously disclosed in the 2024 Form 10-K.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company redeemed $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% senior notes that were due June 30, 2025.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company borrowed $380.0 million and repaid $293.4 million of FHLB advances.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, total time deposits decreased $136.5 million, or 6.1%. See “Deposits” for additional information.
On October 21, 2025, the Company entered into a Wind-down and Settlement Agreement (the “Wind-down Agreement”) with a commercial borrower to resolve an existing loan participation agreement. Under the Wind-down Agreement, the Company assumes the risk of future credit losses under the participation agreement, up to a cumulative cap of $7.7 million through June 30, 2026 (the “Loss Cap”). If actual credit losses are below the Loss Cap as of that date, the Company will pay the difference to the borrower by June 30, 2026. The Company is currently unable to estimate the difference between the actual credit losses that may be incurred through June 30, 2026 and the Loss Cap. As of September 30, 2025, the amount remaining to be covered towards the "Loss Cap" was $5.9 million. As part of the Wind-down Agreement, the borrower has agreed to irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the full and timely payment of all amounts due to the Company under the loan participation agreement that exceed the Loss Cap, up to a maximum of $13.9 million.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For our critical accounting policies and estimates disclosure, see the 2024 Form 10-K where such matters are disclosed for the Company’s latest fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. For a description of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We believe interest rate and price risks are the most significant market risks impacting us. We monitor and evaluate these risks using sensitivity analyses to measure the effects on earnings, equity and the available for sale portfolio mark-to-market exposure, of changes in market interest rates. Exposures are managed to a set of limits previously approved by our Board of Directors and monitored by management. See discussions below for material changes in our market risk exposure as compared to those discussed in our 2024 Form 10-K, Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”.

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Earnings Sensitivity
The following table shows the sensitivity of our net interest income as a function of modeled interest rate changes:
Change in earnings (1)
September 30,December 31,
(in thousands, except percentages)20252024
Change in Interest Rates (Basis points)
Increase of 200$25,930 7.4 %$24,427 6.8 %
Increase of 10022,212 6.3 %19,262 5.3 %
Decrease of 100(15,657)(4.4)%(13,550)(3.8)%
Decrease of 200(33,715)(9.6)%(30,120)(8.3)%
__________________
(1) Represents the change in net interest income, and the percentage that change represents of the base scenario net interest income. The base scenario assumes (i) flat interest rates over the next 12 months, (ii) that total financial instrument balances are kept constant over time and (iii) that interest rate shocks are instant and parallel to the yield curve, for the various interest rates and indices that affect our net interest income.


Net interest income in the base scenario decreased to approximately $352.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $361.0 million as of December 31, 2024. This decrease is mainly driven by prepayments of higher-yielding loans in the first nine months of 2025, which were replaced with lower yielding debt securities available for sale. The decrease was partially offset by a reduction in the cost of funds as the model includes an assumption of lower level of short term rates for the next 12 months.

The Company periodically reviews the scenarios used for earnings sensitivity to reflect market conditions.

Economic Value of Equity (EVE) Analysis

The following table shows the sensitivity of our EVE as a function of interest rate changes as of the periods presented:
Change in equity (1)
September 30,December 31,
20252024
Change in Interest Rates (Basis points)
Increase of 200(13.21)%(13.61)%
Increase of 100(3.49)%(4.86)%
Decrease of 1002.06 %3.82 %
Decrease of 200(0.30)%4.50 %
__________________
(1) Represents the percentage of equity change in a static balance sheet analysis assuming interest rate shocks are instant and parallel to the yield curves for the various interest rates and indices that affect our net interest income.


During the periods reported, the modeled effects on the EVE remained within established Company risk limits.

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Available for Sale Portfolio mark-to-market exposure

The Company measures the potential change in the market price of its investment portfolio, and the resulting potential change on its equity for different interest rate scenarios. This table shows the result of this test as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Change in market value (1)
September 30,December 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Change in Interest Rates
(Basis points)
Increase of 200$(161,371)$(150,674)
Increase of 100(78,829)(72,777)
Decrease of 100
76,540 68,177 
Decrease of 200
144,074 122,109 
__________________
(1) Represents the amounts by which the investment portfolio mark-to-market would change assuming rate shocks are instant and parallel to the yield curves for the various interest rates and indices that affect our net interest income.

The estimated average effective duration of our investment portfolio decreased to 4.4 years at September 30, 2025 compared to 5.2 years at December 31, 2024, due to higher prepayment assumptions due to projections of lower market rates that result in a lower weighted average duration.

Additionally, the floating rate portfolio decreased to 15.4% at September 30, 2025 from 16.8% at December 31, 2024.


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The following table sets forth information regarding our interest rate sensitivity due to the maturities of our interest bearing assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2025. This information may not be indicative of our interest rate sensitivity position at other points in time.

September 30, 2025
(in thousands except percentages)TotalLess than one yearOne to three yearsFour to Five YearsMore than five yearsNon-rate
Earning Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$630,858 $570,612 $— $— $— $60,246 
Securities:
Trading securities119,935 7,286 27,520 22,824 62,305 — 
Debt available for sale, at fair value
2,122,416 527,014 409,751 322,522 863,129 — 
Federal Reserve and FHLB stock62,808 46,722 — — — 16,086 
Marketable equity securities2,542 2,542 — — — — 
Loans held for investment-performing (1)
6,817,500 4,798,766 950,814 458,938 608,982 — 
Earning Assets$9,756,059 $5,952,942 $1,388,085 $804,284 $1,534,416 $76,332 
Liabilities
Interest bearing demand deposits2,294,310 2,294,310 — — — — 
Saving and money market2,139,964 2,139,964 — — — — 
Time deposits2,097,931 1,704,740 348,130 44,565 496 — 
FHLB advances831,699 100,000 226,699 505,000 — — 
Subordinated Notes29,752 — — — 29,752 — 
Junior subordinated debentures64,178 64,178 — — — — 
Interest bearing liabilities7,457,834 6,303,192 574,829 549,565 30,248 — 
Interest rate sensitivity gap(350,250)813,256 254,719 1,504,168 76,332 
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap(350,250)463,006 717,725 2,221,893 2,298,225 
Earnings assets to interest bearing liabilities (%)94.4 %241.5 %146.3 %5,072.8 %N/M
__________________
(1)     “Loan held for investment-performing” excludes $124.3 million of non-performing loans (non-accrual loans and loans 90 days or more past-due and still accruing).
N/M    Not meaningful
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. The CEO and the CFO, with assistance from other members of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2025, and, based on their evaluation, have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.




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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the normal course of business, we become involved in litigation and other legal proceedings arising from the banking, financial, and other activities we conduct. Based on the information presently available, and after consultation with legal counsel, management believes that the ultimate outcome in such litigation and legal proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, our financial condition, or the results of our operations. Where appropriate, reserves for these various matters of litigation and/or other legal proceedings are established, under FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, based in part upon management’s judgment and the advice of legal counsel.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For detailed information about certain risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results see "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of the 2024 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2024 Form 10-K.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table provides information regarding repurchases of the Company’s common stock by the Company during the three months ended September 30, 2025:

(a)(b)(c)(d)
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Current Program(2)
July 1 - July 3110,000 20.02 10,000 22,799,779 
August 1 - August 31205,534 19.95 205,534 18,698,841 
September 1 - September 30272,123 20.94 272,123 13,000,012 
Total487,657 20.51 487,657 13,000,012 

________________
(1) On December 19, 2022, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may purchase, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount of $25 million of its shares of Class A common stock (the “Stock Repurchase Program”). On December 15, 2023, the Company announced that on December 6, 2023, the Board approved to extend the expiration date of the Stock Repurchase Program that was set to expire on December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024. As of the date the extension of the Stock Repurchase Program was approved, the Company had approximately $20 million available for repurchases under the program. On December 11, 2024, the Company announced that the Board approved to extend the expiration date to December 31, 2025. As of the date of the extension approval, the Company had approximately $12.4 million available for repurchases under the program. In the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 487,657 shares of Class A common stock at a weighted average price of $20.51 per share, under the Stock Repurchase Program.
(2)    On May 28, 2025, the Company announced that the Board of Directors approved an increase in the amount available for repurchases of the Company’ shares of Class A common stock under the Stock Repurchase Program to $25 million.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers
Our directors and executive officers may from time to time enter into plans or other arrangements for the purchase or sale of our shares that are intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or may represent a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement under the Exchange Act. During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, none of the Company’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f)) adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”.



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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.1
10.2
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data (embedded within XBRL documents)
* An exhibit of the agreement has been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of such omitted exhibit will be furnished supplementally to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that the parties may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any document so furnished. Additionally, portions of this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K because such portions are (i) not material and (ii) are the type of information the registrant customarily and actually treats as private or confidential.
** Furnished herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMERANT BANCORP INC.
(Registrant)
Date:October 31, 2025By:
/s/ Gerald P. Plush
Gerald P. Plush
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:October 31, 2025By:/s/ Sharymar Calderon
Sharymar Calderon
Senior Executive Vice-President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
123